AHEAD OF TODAY’S announcement, there has been plenty of debate and speculation about the likely contents of Budget 2017.

In the Dáil on Thursday, Social Protection Minister Leo Varadkar fielded questions on a number of different social welfare benefits.

Sinn Féin TD John Brady asked if the Minister would commit to reversing cuts to the rate of jobseeker’s payments for young people under the age of 26.

Varadkar declined to make that commitment, and claimed:

…Even though the rates are lower [than previously], they’re still much higher than they are in Northern Ireland, where your party is in government for a very long time.

Later in his comments, the Minister alleged that Brady had said his claim was “untrue”, and invited TheJournal.ie to do a fact check.

We accepted that invitation.

(Send your FactCheck requests to factcheck@thejournal.ie, tweet @TJ_FactCheck, or announce them in the Dáil chamber).

Claim: Jobseeker’s payments are higher here than in Northern Ireland
Verdict: TRUE

• The standard weekly Jobseeker’s Allowance rates available to an individual in Northern Ireland range from €64.21 to €81.05
• In the Republic of Ireland, the standard weekly rates for Jobseeker’s Benefit or Jobseeker’s Allowance range from €84.50 to €188
• For those aged under 26 on Jobseeker’s Allowance – a specific area pointed to by Varadkar – the rate is €100 or €144 in the Republic of Ireland
• However, these facts do not support any criticism of Sinn Féin, since UK benefit rates are set by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and not the Northern Ireland Executive

What was said:

You can watch an excerpt of the exchange in the video above.

Our focus is on this claim, by Leo Varadkar:

…I would point out that, even though the rates are lower [than previously], they’re still much higher than they are in Northern Ireland, where your party [Sinn Féin] is in government for a very long time.

THE FACTS

Northern Ireland

According to the official UK government information website for Northern Ireland, Jobseeker’s Allowance is paid to anyone (generally) over 18, who doesn’t work, or works an average of less than 16 hours per week, is looking for work, and is not in certain types of education or receiving certain other benefits.

If you’ve made National Insurance contributions through working in the previous two tax years, you’re eligible for contribution-based Jobseeker’s Allowance.

• For those aged 16-24, the maximum weekly payment is £57.90 (€64.21, based on Monday’s exchange rate)
• For those aged 25 or older, the maximum weekly payment is £73.10 (€81.05)

If you haven’t paid enough National Insurance contributions, you may be eligible for income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, which you can claim jointly with your partner.

• For a single person aged under 25, the maximum weekly payment is £57.90 (€64.21)
• For a single person aged 25 or older, the maximum weekly payment is £73.10 (€81.05)
• For couples, both aged 18 or older, the maximum weekly payment is £114.85 (€127.33)
• For a lone parent aged under 18, the maximum weekly payment is £57.90 (€64.21)
• For a lone parent aged 18 or older, the maximum weekly payment is £73.10 (€81.05)

Increases (known as “premiums”) are available for certain recipients, such as those with disabilities, those looking after children, or pensioners. Details on premiums are available here.

In response to our request for evidence, the Department of Social Protection accurately provided FactCheck the basic weekly Jobseeker’s Allowance and Benefit rates in Northern Ireland and the Republic.

Republic of Ireland

Sasko Lazarov / RollingNews.ie Sasko Lazarov / RollingNews.ie / RollingNews.ie

According to the official government information website Citizens Information, Jobseeker’s Benefit is paid to anyone who is unemployed for at least four out of seven days a week, available and looking for work, and who has made enough PRSI contributions.

There are other details, exemptions, and disqualifications which you can read about here.

Your weekly rate depends largely on how much you were earning before losing your job or experiencing a significant loss of income per week.

This is calculated based on your PRSI contributions two tax years before your Jobseeker’s Benefit claim (i.e. your rate in 2016 will largely depend on your earnings in 2014).

• If you earned under €150 a week two years ago, your basic Jobseeker’s Benefit rate is €84.50 a week
• If you earned between €150 and €219.99, your basic rate is €121.40
• If you earned between €220 and €299.99, your basic rate is €147.30
• If you earned €300 or more, your basic rate is €188

Increases on that basic personal rate are available if you have an adult dependent, or children.

Jobseeker’s Allowance, which is the specific payment discussed by John Brady and Leo Varadkar in the Dáil on Thursday, is (generally) for those who don’t qualify for Jobseeker’s Benefit due to insufficient PRSI contributions.

You must be unemployed for at least four out of seven days a week, capable, available and looking for work, and satisfy a means test, which assesses your household income (including your partner’s income), your property, and so on.

• If you are aged 18-24, the maximum personal Jobseeker’s Allowance rate is €100 a week
• If you are aged 25, it is €144
• If you are aged 26 or older, it is €188

If you’re aged 26 or older, increases are available for adult dependents (i.e. partners) and children.

For those aged up to 25, increases are only available for adult dependents. For every day you work each week, one-fifth of your weekly payment is deducted.

Comparison

The highest basic weekly rate available to an individual in Northern Ireland is €81.05.

In the Republic of Ireland, the lowest basic weekly rate of Jobseeker’s Benefit is €84.50, and the lowest weekly rate of Jobseeker’s Allowance is €100 for 18-24 year-olds and €144 for 25-year-olds – the youth contingent at the centre of the Minister’s claim.

Each individual’s actual payment will depend on their specific circumstances – their age, marital status, income, and other factors such as disability, and whether they have child or adult dependents.

However, it is clear that the standard weekly rates for jobseekers are higher here than in Northern Ireland. 

And while increases are available, north of the border, for dependent children, disabilities, and so on, similar (generally larger) increases are available in the Republic, too.

We rate Varadkar’s claim TRUE, but there is important context to go with it.

Conclusion

Oireachtas.ie Oireachtas.ie

While Leo Varadkar was right about the higher level of jobseeker’s payments in the Republic, John Brady did not actually literally call his claim “untrue”, as the Minister alleged.

In the video of the exchange, the Sinn Féin TD can be heard calling the claim a “red herring”, and according to the official transcript, Brady accused Varadkar of “hiding behind false facts”, which may have led the minister to conclude he was calling it untrue.

In response to our enquiries, Brady told FactCheck that he did not reject the claim that jobseeker’s payments were lower in Northern Ireland, but that, in essence, he rejected the validity of the comparison.

In his response, the Sinn Féin TD made claims regarding differences in the cost of living between Northern Ireland and the Republic, and in the provision of free healthcare and education in Northern Ireland.

These fall beyond the scope of this fact check.

However, Brady also stated that:

Sinn Féin do not set the welfare rates. They are set in Westminster, as I pointed out during the exchange.

This is perhaps the crucial piece of context, and it is true. Benefit rates are determined by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and are uniform throughout the UK.

Therefore, the Northern Ireland Executive, in which Sinn Féin has had ministers since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, does not have any say in welfare rates, including Jobseeker’s Allowance.

So while Leo Varadkar’s claim is certainly true, it does not support any criticism of Sinn Féin, in this respect.

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