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Dublin: 11 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

Column: Children, especially vulnerable ones, are not this society’s priority

Yesterday’s shocking report exposes our tendency to blame young people rather than listening to their cries, writes Catherine Joyce.

Image: Alvaro Barrientos/AP/Press Association Images

THE EXTENSIVE COVERAGE and analysis of the Independent Child Death Review Group report into the deaths of 196 children involved in the care system reflects our collective horror in the face of yet more evidence that we continue to fail children in Ireland.

The report does not allow us denial that this is Ireland of a different era or the comfort of believing that our cultural attitudes have changed substantially since the tragic events it covers. This report sets out hard evidence of our ongoing failure to place the proper priority on children, particularly those made vulnerable by a variety of experiences none of us could cope with alone.

At its heart, the report of the Independent Child Death Review Group is about the consequences of not listening to children. It is about our failure to see past the behaviours that children are engaged in; our failure to stop and really hear their voices when they ask for our help. We have all failed to listen when children and young people have most needed the adults around them because we have not built a system that allows us to work together effectively to respond to the urgency of giving them the help they need, when they need it.

Our child welfare and protection system has failed to meet the needs of children because it has reflected our inability to prioritise the protection of vulnerable members of our society. In particular, it reflects our attempts to deny and sweep under the carpet the difficult issues that arise from inequality in Ireland. Our cultural attitude towards children who are marginalised, those who are disadvantaged and those who have mental health difficulties has influenced the priority we place on the support we offer to them.

‘Our cultural attitudes continued to fail children’

The child welfare and protection system is a sad indictment of just how far down the list of priorities they come. During the Celtic tiger we invested significantly in roads and infrastructure but did not put the necessary investment of time, energy and resources into reform of child welfare and protection or mental health services. We did not use our unprecedented wealth to create a more level playing field for marginalised and vulnerable children. Instead, our cultural attitudes continued to fail children and young people because of our inability or unwillingness to properly acknowledge their need. The attitudes reflected in some of the cases dealt with in the report highlight our inclination to blame young people, to demonise and criminalise them, view them as trouble rather than look behind the behaviour and listen to their cries for help.

As a society we have failed to recognise and prioritise children’s right to welfare, their right to protection. Yesterday’s report is another marker in the road to the change that is already underway and the Minister for Children and Youth Affair’s commitment to implementing its recommendations is very welcome. Sustained and ongoing political will, influenced and supported by our collective will as a society to see this change through is what we now need. We must build a child welfare and protection system that is holistic, focused on prevention and early intervention and offers a wide range of supports that meets the needs of children and families. We have begun this process of change and we must strive to keep the momentum going until we have a child welfare and protection system we can all stand behind.

The lives and deaths of the children and young people within the report must not be lost in fallout from its publication. We must keep them at the centre of the change we are undertaking, look to their experiences to continue to learn the lessons from our failure to protect them. At the core of this is our responsibility to put children first, to respect their rights and hear their voices. There is no better way to make good on this commitment than changing our Constitution to reflect a new era in Ireland where all children are our collective priority.

Catherine Joyce is advocacy manager of Barnardos.

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Comments (16 Comments)

  • Eirat a bad abusive family is no help to a difficult child.an environment where a child is valued,encouraged,praised,and rewarded would b so much more powerful in shaping their lives.they will adopt that as a better family environment.i am talking about an environment where staff are interviewed before they start work to ensure they are in the right frame of mind for it every day.

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  • Children are our collective responsibility.we all do what we can to help a child who wants help,but sometimes wayward children adamantly reject help.teenagers are particularly difficult as if they are confined for their own protection u are seen as curtailing their natural right to freedom.so what to do ? Put caters in loco parentis? Legal curfew ? They get out they get alcohol and drugs and come back or not and the carer is off for the weekend.its an almost impossible situation where the children cannot have the control taken from them .we have come full circle with this.

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  • Nearly twenty children a year, dying in the care of the state over the last ten years. And year, after year, the buck of responsibility, is passed on and on and the excuse is, that cases were referred. Then they were referred again and again, until ultimately the children in these cases died. I also don’t buy the other excuse of lack of resources. Resources are dependent on money and the country was knee deep in money during that period. Think about it, a child in the states care dying every few weeks, month after month, year after year and little, or nothing changed. I have to say, I am at a complete and utter loss to understand how this was allowed to happen.

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    • I was going to post a comment. But everything i wanted to say you have already said it Dhakina and then some. Nail on the head.

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    • I find it particularly ironic that this is happening simultaneously with the Youth Defence poster campaign. The “better option” out there certainly isn’t care.

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    • Fagan's 21/06/12 #

      This is a state that had no problem with tens of thousands of children being raped and abused over the years. The main feature that these children had in common as that the were the children of small farmers and the urban poor. Their parents mightn’t had sweet feck all, but at at least they were theirs. A normal family unit.

      The state here has no meas in ordinary people, if they are from the bottom half, they are absolutely nothing.

      It is a warped and damaged country.

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    • Another apologist for the state pointing the finger at society for the states negligence. A callous and uncharitable society that is insensitive to the suffering of children despite the “sustained and ongoing political will” that champions our most vulnerable.
      In fact, it is becoming increasingly clear that our politicans are used car salesmen with nothing to sell. While you would be hardpressed to identify a society on this planet that is more caring and charitable that Irelands.
      It is becoming increasing clear that the states competence and effectiveness declines proportional the resources and funding made available.
      Anyone who believes that government can improve the lot of societies most vulnerable should ask why is it that while childrens welfare is in decline in Europe, it is improving in stateless Somalia.
      ” When most people think of Somalia they think of chaos and deterioration. Some may even think of violence and mayhem. No one, however, thinks of progress when they hear about Somalia, let alone of the possibility that anarchy has been good for its development. Maybe they should.

      Indicators of Somali welfare remain low in absolute terms, but compared to their status under government show a marked advance. Under statelessness life expectancy in Somalia has grown, access to health facilities has increased, infant mortality has dropped, civil liberties have expanded, and extreme poverty (less than $1 PPP/day) has plummeted. In many parts of the country even security has improved. In these areas citizens are safer than they’ve been in three decades (UNDP 2001). Somalia is far from prosperous, but it has made considerable strides since its government collapsed 15 years ago.”

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  • siobeli 21/06/12 #

    While their needs to be more accountability within childcare services, there also needs to be a focus on parents who have neglected and let their children down. nTheir needs to be more punishment for these parents who ruin their children’s childhood through emotional and physical neglect. How many of these parents are brought to court and made accountable???

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  • Siobeli the prob.is the parents were these kids a few years ago.these parents cannot b made responsible as they have seen no responsibility in their lives either.punishment to these parents I.e.a fine jail doesn’t mean. Lot . There is probably a way of managing a some kids with intensive one to one care but it is costly and has to b continuous but even then no guarantees .

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    • Elrat 21/06/12 #

      I agree with your point that many parents themselves who neglect their children, were neglected themselves…but the cycle has to stop, and parents must be made accountable for their lack of parental responsiblity instead of expecting the rest of society to pick up the pieces. I work with young people, many of whom have been in care and all the one to one intervention in the world cannot replace the feeling of being loved and cared for by family

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  • Could I dare say it but to open up one of our closed instructions where these teens are given their own living space with intensive round the clock care , school ,sports ,hobbies with a continuity of staff would b a big help in supporting these young people.done effectively it would break the negative cycle and perhaps save society a lot of jail time.cant see it happening tho.as funding not available and it would b seen as a step back in time,which it need not b as obviously there would b a high level of overseeing by independent bodies,

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    • Fagan's 21/06/12 #

      What be proactive, save the state money and make society better. All good but do not forget the great great fear in Irish society that someone, a lower kind of neighbour might get one penny more than yourself or one of yours.

      Give it instead to Sean Fitzpatrick, it is the only thing to keep the people here happy, sadly.

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  • I can’t believe this change is only coming about now.. They blame the lack of resources and over workload on social workers but surely these kids should have taken top prioity over anything and not just labelled as problem kids.. They were kids with problems…..

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  • Should parents who neglect and ill-treat their children be allowed to continue to have child after child- with an eye on the economics of producing assets instead of rearing a much-loved and well-cared for family?

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    • Jim D 23/06/12 #

      A mentally handicapped woman is allowed to have 9 kids and then folks blame the state for not looking after them. Proper intervention should have been taken when the first kid was born! The sisters I heard complaining about the states culpability need to take blame themselves for not making the correct medical choices for their sister who shouldn’t have been allowed to have all these kids. People esp family members have some responsibility here as well imo!

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  • Good article catherine.

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