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THE NIGHT BEFORE the Good Friday Agreement was signed former US President Bill Clinton said he didn’t get to bed until 2.30am as he was up making last-minute phone calls.
Gerry Adams, David Trimble, Bertie Ahern and Tony Blair were all on his call list.
The deadline to get a deal over the line was Holy Thursday – and that deadline had passed.
Speaking at a packed out UCD event yesterday, which included guests such as businessman (and close friend to the former president) Denis O’Brien, former Irish Ambassador to the US Anne Anderson, and Irish hotelier John Fitzpatrick, Clinton said the former US Senator George Mitchell – who had been appointed to chair the Belfast talks – woke him up again at 5am urging him to get back on the phone.
“Damn it George, I’ve been up all night,” Clinton told Mitchell.
“You were the one that gave me this part-time job. You swore it was a part-time job. We may as well make the best of it,” replied the senator.
In the end, the landmark 35-page deal which brought about an end to the violence of the Troubles was agreed. Today marks the 20th anniversary of its signing.
“And it was not free,” Clinton told the crowd last night. “These deals require sacrifice and compromise. It’s never easy and it’s not free.”
Former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair (Left) and former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern signing the Good Friday Agreement. PA Archive / PA Images
PA Archive / PA Images / PA Images
Sacrifices
He said many made sacrifices had been made, not least the people of Northern Ireland, who he said had grown weary of children being killed on the streets and weary of “deprivation bourne of a dog-eat-dog world”.
Politicians took a leap too, he said. Many knew it would be unpopular with voters. He referenced the decline of the UUP and the SDLP in the wake of the agreement.
“David Trimble was not a dummy and John Hume certainly wasn’t. They knew they were putting their political parties at risk, and they did it.”
He also paid tribute to former UK Prime Minister John Major who he said put the issue on the agenda, and risked his narrow parliamentary majority in the early 1990s “to start this”.
Former British Prime Minister John Major (L) talks to David Trimble, former First Minister of Northern Ireland. PA Archive / PA Images
PA Archive / PA Images / PA Images
“Oftentimes it is the people that stick their neck out that don’t get the credit they deserve,” he told the packed-out auditorium.
Just six weeks after agreement was signed off, a referendum was held in both the North and the Republic. Catholic voters in the North passed it by over 90% – but Clinton said it was notable that the Protestant community also voted in favour of the agreement.
“It was going to change everything,” said Clinton.
He said the unionists signed up to the accord as they knew that, in years to come, when they were no longer in the majority, they would be treated fairly under the agreement.
“That was the leap they took,” he said.
In order to honour the risks people took in the past, Clinton urged the people of Ireland not to take peace for granted, and urged the leaders in the North to get the Stormont institutions back up and running again or face the possibility of returning to the “hell” of the Troubles.
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Bill Clinton at UCD last night. SIPA USA / PA Images
SIPA USA / PA Images / PA Images
The great struggle of the 21st Century is over identity, said Clinton. People are seeking to define questions, such as ‘who am I? How do I relate to you?’.
He said the oldest conflict in human society is “us versus them – my identity is so separate from yours, what separates us is more important that what we have in common”.
He pointed out that this is exactly what the Good Friday Agreement aimed to tackle head-on, two decades ago.
“The Irish peace agreement is how to get from here to there,” he said.
The Good Friday Agreement is a “beacon of hope” according to the former president. He said the world was watching on 10 April 1998 – adding that they are watching now too.
Comparisons with Black Panther
In a rather interesting departure from the usual rhetoric surrounding politics and the peace agreement, the former president told the UCD students last night that there were similarities to be drawn between the agreement and the blockbuster movie Black Panther.
Director Ryan Coogler, Costume Designer Ruth E. Carter and Producer Nate Moore speak during a Q&A after a screening of Marvel Studios' Black Panther. SIPA USA / PA Images
SIPA USA / PA Images / PA Images
The audience weren’t sure where Clinton was going with the comparison at first – but he explained there was a lot of debate Stateside about the movie’s success.
Clinton said the film operated on a lot of levels, but that ultimately it is “an African morality tale”.
“Black Panther is what I would call inclusive tribalism. They are all proud of their identity. The good guys aren’t all perfect and the bad guys aren’t all that bad and they have to find a way to come together,” said Clinton.
Clinton and Ireland
Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement, Clinton has returned to Ireland on many occasions over the years.
In 2000, this reporter remembers being pressed up against a shop window when Bill, Hillary and their daughter, Chelsea, brought Dublin to a standstill when they decided to stop by and do a bit of shopping in the Blarney Woollen Mills.
Bill Clinton and Bertie Ahern. PA Archive / PA Images
PA Archive / PA Images / PA Images
Last night, Clinton recalled an event in 2001, when he travelled to Ireland to celebrate the establishment of the Clinton Institute in UCD, which recognises the role the US played in the peace process in Northern Ireland.
Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern was someone the president had become fast friends with during the talks. Clinton told the student audience yesterday evening that Ahern said they had to mark the momentous occasion by staying up until at least 3.30am to celebrate.
Clinton said he couldn’t as he was due to fly back to the US. He argued that the dinner had to finish by 1.15am, but the former Taoiseach was having none of it.
“He said the Irish cannot give you a proper celebratory dinner unless we go on till fifteen minutes to three in the morning and he was dead serious. I said ‘Bertie, we’ll just have to cram it in,’” recalled Clinton.
“Bono introduced me with his wife, less than 24 hours after their last child was born. It was your typical Irish event,” he said, through laughter, adding:
I remember everything about it. At that time it was sort of fun to stay up half the night, though I felt bad I cheated Bertie out of an hour and a half of celebrations. Then, twenty years ago, when we did stay up till 2.30am, we ended up with a fine piece of work.
“20 years ago, some brave people cleared a space for the miraculous,” he concluded.
“You should fill it.”
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@Chaotic State: The Oslo Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process
On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Negotiator Mahmoud Abbas signed a Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, commonly referred to as the “Oslo Accord,” at the White House. Israel accepted the PLO as the representative of the Palestinians, and the PLO renounced terrorism and recognized Israel’s right to exist in peace. Both sides agreed that a Palestinian Authority (PA) would be established and assume governing responsibilities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip over a five-year period. Then, permanent status talks on the issues would be held. But the peace process ran aground, and a new round of Israeli-Palestinian violence began .
@Chaotic State: FF councillors abstained from the bill last week in Cork city council. Looks like the party have pulled a 180 on it since going into government with FG.
@Tom Newell: Government did the right thing by the country’s best interest. Anyway back on topic. “Social and economic discrimination caused significant Jewish emigration from Palestine, and Muslim civil wars in the 8th and 9th centuries pushed many Jews out of the country. By the end of the 11th century the Jewish population of Palestine had declined substantially.
They’ve sat on this bill since December 2020. It is not just about Palestine, it would cover all occupied territories from the west Bank to western Sahara. There is blood on the hands of the Irish government and every excuse they make in relation to the otb and arms embargo just make that blood flow
@Lance Taylor: sometimes the moral approach is to look after or fight for those that are worse off than ourselves and in my opinion the people of Gaza and Lebanon are those people at the minute. The world looks on and does absolutely nothing, it’s happened all over again, and if people don’t want to speak out l, well I believe they are cowards, diplomacy is fruitless
@Alex: The ignorance is dripping off every comment you make. You do realise there are Christian Palestinians? Many of them have been killed by the indiscriminate Israeli attacks
Not Irelands problem, America and the uk created this all those years ago. Our country has of its own problems enough to do deal with, no need for virtue signaling for the EU.
@Mary Kelly: true. and anyway Israel made sure that everything is destroyed completely so no one will live there except their colons. everyone and Martin knows but a bit more hypocrisy does not shame him either
@Mary Kelly: Ireland is one of Israel’s biggest European trading partners, no one else is willing to lead on this so us taking responsibility for our role in this genocide is as good a place as any to begin
@Mary Kelly: Do you not think this is a bit spineless and insular Mary? Yes, we can all wash our hands and look the other way, that’s an option. On the other hand many can see the moral imperative to speak out and stand up for people suffering under systems of oppression.
Sometimes I think people commenting here aren’t aware of how brutal and unjust the occupation and ‘settlement’ by some of the Israeli’s actually is. You don’t even have to get into the debate over who has rights over the entire territory. We’re talking about humans who have lived in the same place for generations being burnt out of their homes or violently removed. They watch powerlessly as their entire life is stolen so someone else can walk in and live there.
The way the laws are set up, there’s no room for comeback or reparations. Homes stolen and left to walk the roads. This is unjust, inhumane and cruel beyond belief. It’s not virtue signalling to raise our voices and lend support. It’s simply the right and moral thing to do. Do you realise how many things changed for the better in our own country because certain individuals were willing to stand up and be counted? They were ostracised by the people who dislike anyone who makes a fuss but time has proven them heroes with real backbone. Some things need to be called out. For people suffering, simply knowing you are heard and seen and have support can mean an awful lot. We should have a deep understanding of this ourselves considering our own history.
@Hayagriva: responsibility?…… Secondly, better be very careful with this, one of the biggest might become one of the lesser and let’s hope you are not employed by them. We got enough homeless as is, all this shouting on the streets for people who rather have nothing to do with the western world and it’s customs in reality is mind boggling. Maybe we should keep women home, not allowed to do anything really, like in Iran these days, as well. Next protest march on Saturday? Our friends in Iran?
@SerotoninWars: Ireland had no hand in the creation of Israel, this was done by other countries who have now wiped their hands. As a country we have welcomed Palestinian refugees, and backed their claims and called out Israel.
The fact is our own country is in disarray, our health service is a mess, we have the highest level of homelessness ever, there is not enough teachers, there are children with additional needs without school or support services. To say that where you live needs to be prioritised does not lessen the needs of others in other countries. This bill is being used as a distraction from what needs to be done.
@Mary Kelly: I understand your point about the situation not being of our doing. I also understand your frustration at so many things that need addressing in our own country. Personally I don’t think it’s beyond us to try and sort out our own issues while also dedicating a little time to supporting the Palestinians. I don’t think doing one cancels out the other or makes it harder. There’s a lot of politicians, lawyers and civil servants at work, and of course the general public too, to lend our voices to the situation. It feels like something we really understand on a cellular level considering our history and an important thing to raise our heads above the crowd on. There are certain areas in international affairs where we shine as a small country. Regardless, hope all is well Mary :)
Israel has a right to defend it’s country and Ireland’s leaders should mind their own business.MM and FF have ruined this country for the people who live here. Unless you are an illegal or a Ukrainian you will never afford a house of your own. He would sicken you to the stomach.
@Brendan O’Brien: it’s not genocide, it’s a war, brutally one-sided as it is. If Hezbollah (Iran) and Hamas didn’t want war and the elimination of Israel, there would be more of a possiblity of peace.
Islamists only understand force. Reasonability and fairness they consider to be a sign of weakness.
@offside again: It is genocide: the attempted obliteration of an entire people. That is not war. The civilians being massacred are not combatants in any war.
@Brendan O’Brien: they are not trying to obliterate an entire people and you know it. They would have succeeded years ago if that was the case.
However there are plenty who would obliterate Israel if they could. Maybe you included would like them to disappear too?
@offside again: The facts of the matter are against you, as you know very well. Israel’s cruel and abusive deployment of its power over the Palestinians is too well established to be unknown to you. ‘They would have succeeded years ago if that was the case’ makes absolutely no sense. They are doing it now!
From my link, which appeared in the Lancet as long ago as last May and is written by a hospital director:
Since the attacks by Hamas against Israel on Oct 7, 2023, the Israeli retaliatory strikes, bombings, and strict sieges have almost never stopped. So far, more than 85% of Gaza’s population have been displaced,2 and as of April 13, 2024, at least 33 000 Palestinians have been killed (more than a third of them are children) and 70 000 civilians have been injured. Approximately 7000 Palestinians are reportedly missing—most are likely dead. This massacre has taken place in just 180 days and is still ongoing. Gaza has now been described as a graveyard of children by the UN. According to WHO and Médecins Sans Frontières, hospitals in southern Gaza are at “breaking point” while all the hospitals in northern Gaza have been destroyed and are out of service. There is very limited access to ambulances, electricity, and clean drinking water, and injured patients are being transferred to medical institutes by donkey carts. The UN announced that the number of health-care workers killed by Israeli strikes is the highest in any single conflict in the organisation’s history. Josep Borrell, a High Representative for the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, has described the destruction in Gaza as being proportionally greater than that which Germany experienced in World War 2.8
A key aspect of this war is the deliberate targeting of civilians by the Israeli military—for example, in just one investigation by Amnesty International, US-made munitions were found to be used by the Israeli military in two deadly, unlawful air strikes on homes containing civilians in Gaza.9 These air strikes were either direct attacks on civilians or civilian objects or indiscriminate attacks and Amnesty International is calling for them to be investigated as war crimes.
The heinous acts described previously are not the only ones. Two shelter schools, one of them run by the UN, were attacked by the Israeli military: several men were shot with live ammunition at point-blank range; children and other civilians were arrested and stripped of their clothes; and women were arrested and threatened to be raped. Some detainees have been used by the Israeli army as human shields to storm residential homes and ground tunnels and the fate of hundreds of detainees—including men, women, and children—remains unknown.10,11 Even educational and cultural sites in Gaza have not been spared from the Israeli strikes; so far, at least 104 archaeological sites have been badly damaged, including the Jabaliya Byzantine Church that has origins dating back to 444 BCE.
What is happening in Gaza cannot be fully described in words. This brief Correspondence is a plea to every human being to help stop this genocide right now—we cannot live like this; the world should not be silent about the killing of civilians in the thousands.
I am employed as the Director of Al-Shifa Hospital.
@Brendan O’Brien: Losing a war you started is not genocide – Hamas and Hezbollah are the genocidal ones – but this seems to be too much for some people to comprehend
@Mark Eightfourone: You do know that Israel has killed tens of thousands of Palestinian civilians in the past year? Their only crime is to not be Jewish.
@Brendan O’Brien: is that those Israeli women and children murdered and kidnapped you mean? Are they free yet? When is your Israeli march planned, next Saturday? BTW, no idea how many are daily killed in Ukraine do we? That’s next Saturday and every Saturday there after too yes?
@Brendan O’Brien: a little lesson for you Brendan, Hamas are terrorists, about 80 percent of Palestinian civilians are sympathetic to their cause and hate western civilization, there ya go. Think about it for a while
@Joe Mc Dermott: I don’t know how many civilians are sympathetic to Hamas. I doubt that many ‘hate western civilization’, but I imagine that they do hate having bombs dropped on their houses. I do know that ‘thought crime’ is not punishable by death in any civilised society. Did the thousands of dead Palestinian babies think the wrong thing?
In any case, the IDF is a far worse terrorist organisation than Hamas, based simply on the level of its crimes against civilians. Does this mean that those who sympathise with it don’t deserve to live?
@Brendan O’Brien: then the Allies shouln’t have firebombed German cities. Nor should the Americans have dropped the atomic bomb.
Israel is surrounded by sworn enemies and wouldn’t last 3 weeks without western support. What do you suggest they do ?
Hezbollah and Hamas won’t stop until all the jews are gone.
If you don’t want a war, then don’t start one …
@Gerry Lamont: Palestine and Lebanon have a right to defend themselves. If we didn’t fight ourselves for our own freedom we would be part of the UK and still a colony.
@Brendan O’Brien: yes they do have a right to life and 2 state solution is the only way, but when Hamas attacked oct7th the parameters changed, civilians have the power there to kick Hamas out if they were not sympathetic to the cause, I’m on the fence about the war but Israel have the right to life too
@offside again: If Israel can only exist by committing genocide, then by definition it does not have a right to exist.
It is the party with almost all the power in the dysfunctional relationship. The onus is on it to try to map a way towards peace and respect for human rights. Unfortunately, it has chosen to abuse its power by oppressing and subjugating the Palestinian people to an extraordinary degree. There is no bright future in this for anybody.
@offside again: I would suggest you cop on to yourself and realise that those who call themselves Israeli have no rights to the land of the Palestinian.
@offside again: It is the Israeli who started the war.
It is the Israeli illegal colonist who invaded Palestine, setup terrorist groups and attacked both thevPalestinian people and their government to steal their homeland.
All else comes from that.
Those that call themselves Israeli are responsible for *all* the death and destruction.
Quite simply Israel has no right to exist.
It had no right to come into existence, and the Israeli – like the Nazi – has shown the World the can never be allowed control oer the lives of others, and do not deserve a country of their own.
@ItWasLikeThatWhenIGotHere: stop will you, you’re embarrasing yourself with your ‘hamas’ version of history. You’re obviously blinded to the point of complete ignorance by your hatred of jews.
@Brendan O’Brien: for all us pro Israelis here’s hoping they get the job done quickly once and for all and let the new world crisis take over everyone’s senses
Unemployed people who refuse to engage with social welfare employment services will see their Jobseeker’s Benefit cut by €90 under a plan quietly signed off by the Government after the Budget.
@Argus Romsworth: Spoiler alert there lad theres always been steps put in place to cut someones welfare if they dont engage with unemployment services. The prohlem is certain folk have always managed to find ways round this, these would be the professional dole lifers who nobody will ever touch, but everyone else has to play by the rules. So hold off with glee about hating some boogeyman group of say no folks……
@Pat Hazzard: So the EU has no problem with other countries breaking international law? Strange thing for a government shill to announce. Anyway, Several eminent legal professionals who are experts in international law have eviscerated that ridiculous legal argument put forward by the disgraced AG. BTW it’s most interesting that you don’t even bother denying our ministers are giving secret assurances to terrorist states…
@Pat Hazzard: Even if it were not compatible with EU law, and there is no reason to believe this is the case, we are in breach of much other EU legislation anyway.
@Darth O’Leary: a couple of “experts” hand picked from the pro Palestinian side aren’t proof of anything. Also that story in the Ditch has been widely discredited.
No surprise there.Why not post a list of products and companies in theese occupied territories and let’s just do this ourselves every household boycott them ,as it is our presses could be full of their stuff ..
Anyone who remembers The Riordans on RTE will remembers Minnie Brennan . A bit of a busybody was Minnie . Simon Harris and Micheal Martin seem to be the Minnie Brennans of international politics , minding everyone’s business but their own .
This might sound silly, but how do we know if goods are from the occupied territories.
They might just put an office or room in Tel Aviv. I would not trust them.
2.8 billion in direct trade imports with Israel as of 2022 figures. That’s a significant amount of money heading in that direction. Can seem to find much if any info on articles made in occupied territories, at a glance
If they had the guts to call this what it really is, i.e the Israel Bill, or the anti-Israel bill, or the west bank bill, I’d probably support it. But no, it with typical Irish mealy mouth obfuscation, it’s called the “occupied territories bill”, we’re told ” “it’ll apply to occupied territories around the world”. Yeah right. Has anyone ever named another territory it might apply to? There’s talk of Western Sahara or some such. Don’t make me laugh. What exactly does Ireland buy from there? Sand?
@Jipangu: A demilitarized zone (DMZ or DZ) is an area in which treaties or agreements between states, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel. A DZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances.
Good old Frances. She should succeed in getting swing doors put on the West Bank just to keep the Israelis away from the alcohol, sorry, the Palestinians!
A well paid singer and senator has nothing else to do except interfere with another country do what you are paid to our problems please is that to much to ask
Arabs want the Jews gone, from the land that they have called home for over 3500 years, and from the world in general.
The land that was nothing, until Jews made it something.
Then it’ll be our turn.
And we have an alcoholic calling for “sanction’s” against the ‘Jues’, with the support of the other ‘gob shiites for gaza’, and the followers of the ‘religionofpeacemearse’.
Pastor. Martin Niemoller, called it right.
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Link different devices 55 partners can use this feature
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In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 91 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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