Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
BURNING SOLID FUELS in homes and road traffic continue to be the “main threats to good air quality”, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s annual air quality report.
The Air Quality in Ireland 2023 report is based on results from 115 monitoring stations nationwide.
And while Ireland met the current EU air quality limits last year, it failed to meet the more stringent World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines.
It is a target of the Government’s Clean Air Strategy to meet interim WHO guideline limits by 2026, but the EPA warns that this is now “very challenging”.
Despite “comparing favourably with many of European neighbours”, the EPA said Ireland’s 2023 monitoring results would exceed the soon-approaching 2026 targets.
The main pollutants of concern are fine particulate matter from burning solid fuels such as wood and coal, and nitrogen dioxide from vehicle emissions.
Particulate matter levels are at their highest in the winter because of increased burning of solid fuels in fires and stoves and is a problem more associated with towns and villages than cities.
Particulate matter causes the most health issues because the tiny airborne matter is inhaled into our lungs and chronic exposure is linked to stroke and heart disease.
Advertisement
Traffic in cities meanwhile is the main source of nitrogen dioxide, which can impact our heart and lungs, and the highest concentration occurs where traffic is heaviest.
The EPA report states that around 1,600 premature deaths in Ireland per year can be attributed to poor air quality.
The report calls for households to use less solid fuel and cleaner fuels to heat homes and to reduce use of cars.
The EPA stated that local authorities “can facilitate people to make cleaner and healthier air quality choices by acting on the Solid Fuel Regulations and supporting alternatives to car travel” by investing in public transport infrastructure.
It also calls on local authorities to promote active travel by installing and maintaining safe footpaths and cycle lanes.
Dr Micheál Lehane, Director of the EPA’s Office of Radiation Protection and Environmental Monitoring, said Ireland’s “world class air quality monitoring network” shows that “air pollution is not just a city phenomenon, there are negative impacts in towns and villages right across the country”.
“If we want to achieve our ambition of Clean Air for everyone, everywhere, all year round, then we need to address the emissions from residential heating and invest in transport systems right across the country,” said Lehane.
Roni Hawe meanwhile, EPA Programme Manager, noted that progress on residential retrofit programmes will help to reduce fine particulate matter pollution.
However, she added that “vigilance is needed to ensure that only compliant solid fuel, such as low smoke coal and dried wood, is being sold to householders”.
Hawe said a “strong inspection campaign” by local authorities is required this winter to “make sure all retailers only stock and sell approved solid fuel”.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
72 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
@Name: Can only speak for my solid fuel burning family. No lung diseases (except for an uncle who was a coal miner) within the last three generations, prior to that unknown.
But the we’re in the countryside with plenty of air swirling around us and low population density.
Just how we like it.
@Colin Keogh: they are a waste of time unless it’s a new build, or your old house is insulated to the max, and then some more. Government need to get on the HVO wagon and drop the big vat on it, considering they are hundreds of thousands of oil boilers in the country that alone would make a difference, this big push on heat pumps is not the solution, only part of it.
More in their line to police the gallons of sewage relentlessly discharged directly into waterbodies untreated.
Leave fires and stoves alone. Humans have always gathered around them and in this damp climate fires are necessary and wood is a renewable resource.
@Name: no super efficient and EU compliant woodstoves here. Grow my own timber. Ireland best in EU for particle emisdions in smoke. EPA Nanny Nazis and Green ideologues attempting to run our lives. Not into joining hands and singing Kumbya thanks.
The increase in bike lanes, many hardly used, over the past four years has seen traffic congestion increase significantly. The congestion and fact cars are sat idling for longer periods must have a negative impact on pollution and the environment
@Anthony Curran: they would live longer if they received a proper pension for their years of work and contribution to the state. No doubt this budget will f..k them again………
@Anthony Curran: they would die faster of Hypothermia also you inconsiderate Man. Make alternatives available at affordable prices and people will respond. Everything in the Green Party agenda is about Tax penalties and fines. Try a little more Carrot and less stick. Eventually the Penny will drop with ye. That is if ye still exist after the next election.
Carbon taxes are the new Penal Laws for the less well off. Instead of foreign invaders we have our Green Party Penal Laws
@Max Cooper: I agree on more carrot than stick but the green party are not the problem there. They would be happy to give far higher grants to help people switch but don’t have their hands on the purse strings.
@Brendan Cahill: Funny, though, how they have their hands on the purse strings when it comes to filling the purse….even the DRS, while meant to be a “deposit” still needs to be budgeted for in the shopping, at a time families need to be supported.
@Anthony Curran: Fine frosty mornings used have an old wives tale connected to them for killing all the germs. Funny how they kill more OAPs without properly heated houses than germs!
Stocked up on wood for the winter as it’s cheaper. I can’t afford different electrical heating choices as my house is attached to a shop and my landlord would have to install a different electrical meter costing thousands of euro which would undoubtedly be passed on to me in the form of a rent hike. This is why I didn’t qualify for the energy grant last year nor will I get it this year so we’re going to do things my way. The wood was free so with a little bit of sweat and muscle, I can stay a bit warmer this year.
All the EPA are good for is reports and having loads of managers of this and that.
Well able to pick on the little people, but don’t appear to want to take on the big boys.
Take Cement Roadstone in Limerick, another blowout of their fine dust in the last week. This is one of many times this has happened over the years. Yet nothing happens, even though they are supposedly licensed by the EPA.
Just another report to gather dust.
@Oh Mammy: OK. I’ll bite.
Cement Roadstone are one of the biggest Co2 producers in the country, with very little consequences for them.
No big carbon taxes for them, unlike the plebs.
@Donal Ronan: I wrote to the EPA about a local quarry that has no planning pumping millions of gallons of contaminated water into a SAC.
They washed their hands if it.
A large cruise ships uses up to 250 tonnes of fuel a day…. yes a day. A normal size cruise ship uses 150 tonnes a day. Let them go after them and leave the turf fires alone.
@Brendan Kennedy: That’s only 50kg of fuel per person onboard per day for all energy requirements i.e. heat, power, light and propulsion. They would use that individually onshore anyway but a cruise ship is a strictly controlled environment as regards energy efficiency and pollution control, their future business depends on it.
@Luan Willis: I am interested in seeing the figures/breakdown of your 50 kgs/ day coal consumption per person onshore which seems rather high. Do you have a link?
People would die faster of Hypothermia also you inconsiderate Man. Make alternatives available at affordable prices and people will respond. Everything in the Green Party agenda is about Tax penalties and fines. Try a little more Carrot and less stick. Eventually the Penny will drop with ye. That is if ye still exist after the next election.
Carbon taxes are the new Penal Laws for the less well off. Instead of foreign invaders we have our Green Party Penal Laws
They really haven’t done their home work at all. They dont mention that the new stoves available now with “Ecodesign”. Give off 80% less emissions than open fires and multifuel stoves over 8 years old.. and as regards always looking at the exhaust of a car the dust particles from the tyres and brakes are 90% MORE than what comes out of an exhaust. So buy a new stove and take the tyres off the car and lay off the brake.. problem solved.
@Ray Reilly: euro 7 proposing to monitor microplastics from tyres and particles from brakes. Tyre composition currently not regulated is the main issue. Also government, how about actual green cities, I.e. Planting trees and incentives for roof top gardens and balconies with plants to absorb the co2.
Burning smoky fuel at home results in the release of microscopic pollutants known as PM2.5 into the air and these are responsible for an estimated 92 per cent of air pollution deaths in Ireland. Heart disease and stroke account for 80 per cent of all deaths from air pollution here, but people also die from lung cancer, COPD and kidney disease as a result of air pollution.
@Buster Lawless: It’s looks like we’ve got to a point in human evolution where some people are getting thicker. Enjoy your netflix and your carcinogens.
@Anthony Curran: Kindly note how/where the monitoring stations are located.
My “nearest” one is 18 km away, the second nearest one 27 km, both densely populated towns while our village is spread out with 43 households.
I very much doubt the urban readings are in line with our local ones.
Got a calibrated air quality monitor ordered to do my own readings for the day the fresh air police arrives.
@Brendan Cahill: It’s all BS for China, their numbers are 100% faked, easily verifiable with legit sources. Their pollution levels hasn’t changed and it’s even getting worse.
As there is more concrete and the governments are cutting trees out to make cycle lanes we have global warming and the air is much dirty.
We need more green spaces to fight against it as trees are our lungs, they’re producing oxygen… The Green Parties seems doesn’t see it as that won’t made money…
Its cheaper to heat homes with solid fuels so what to they expect! Electric cars are way more expesive than fuel cars so what do they expect! If they want to improve air quality then common sense would tell you that the things that are better for the environment should actually be cheaper and not more expensive!!
Solid fuel cheaper to run and fuel cars are cheaper to buy. What do they expect! It would be common sense to have the things that are better for the environment actually cheaper!!
Pope Francis makes first public appearance in St. Peter's Square since February
8 mins ago
2
US Visit
Netanyahu to visit Trump at the White House tomorrow to discuss tariffs
1 hr ago
1.6k
US Tariffs
Trump adviser Elon Musk says he wants free-trade and 'zero-tariff situation' between US and Europe
17 hrs ago
61.2k
161
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 164 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 111 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 146 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 116 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 85 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 85 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 39 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 35 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 136 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 61 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 76 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 84 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 47 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 93 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 100 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 73 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 55 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 91 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say