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A still from CCTV footage showing a Chinese border crossing being inundated suddently.

Massive flood tears through Nepal-Tibet border, leaving at least 95 dead and hundreds missing

Over 380 tourists, mostly foreigners, are missing.

LAST UPDATE | 10 mins ago

AT LEAST 95 people have been killed by a devastating flood that tore through the Nepal-Tibet border region today.

CCTV footage showed a deluge of muddy water washing violently through a border crossing. Other footage showed floodwater surging through a river in Nepal, sweeping away houses in its path. 

“So far 95 deaths have been reported,” Nepal police spokesman Abi Narayan Kafle said, adding that some 28 police personnel were also missing.

Over 380 tourists, mostly foreigners, are missing. 

The Bhotekoshi River flooded at around 9am on Wednesday, destroying several villages as well as roads and hydropower projects, officials said.

The Nepalese Tourism Board said an initial report from tourism and travel companies identified 384 travellers, including 291 foreign nationals and 93 Nepali nationals were missing, noting authorities were working to verify the travellers’ whereabouts.

The embassies of Australia, Finland, France, Norway, Switzerland and United Kingdom and the Delegation of the European Union in Nepal have released a joint statement encouraging people to follow the guidance of local authorities. 

“We are deeply saddened by the devastating flooding in Rasuwa and Nuwakot districts and surrounding areas,”they said.

“Our thoughts are with all those affected by this disaster. We express our solidarity with the people of Nepal during this difficult time.”

The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs has been contacted for comment. 

nepal-flash-floods Damaged houses and vehicles are seen in the aftermath of flash floods along the Trishuli River AP Photo / Niranjan Shrestha AP Photo / Niranjan Shrestha / Niranjan Shrestha

India and China assisting

The flood hit Syabrubesi, the starting point to the popular Langtang trek as well as other areas used by travellers for Hindu pilgrimage to Kailash Mansarovar.

A police spokesman told AFP earlier that authorities did not know the extent of the damage but said they had “alerted people who are staying near the riverside to relocate”.

Officials issued warnings to residents of several of Nepal’s districts and asked them to stay away from the banks of Bhotekoshi, Trishuli and Narayani rivers.

“We have asked both India and China to help us with the rescue efforts,” said Sasmit Pokharel, a spokesman for the Nepali government.

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi said his government was assisting with the rescue effort. 

“In this difficult time, the people of India stand in solidarity with their sisters and brothers in Nepal,” he said in a post on X.

“India is prepared to provide Nepal with all possible types of humanitarian assistance. 

“Our teams are closely coordinating on rescue and relief efforts.”

Chinese state media reported “major casualties” from a mudslide at a Tibet trade hub on China’s side of its border with Nepal, and President Xi Jinping ordered an “all-out” rescue effort.

China has governed Tibet since it annexed the region in 1951.

nepal-flash-floods People take photographs and videos of the swollen, debris-choked banks of the Trishuli River AP Photo / Niranjan Shrestha AP Photo / Niranjan Shrestha / Niranjan Shrestha

Likely cause 

The worst affected area, Rasuwa district, witnessed similar flash floods to those in August last year, when a glacial lake in neighbouring Tibet overflowed as a result of high temperatures in the mountain region.

Climate experts at the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development say an avalanche from a glacier likely caused Wednesday’s flash flood.

The Lhende Khola River, a tributary of the Bhotekoshi River, witnessed maximum flooding on Wednesday, they said.

“The Lhende Khola has flooded twice in 14 months, this time triggered by an ice rock avalanche from a glacier on the Nepal side that blocked the river and released a sudden surge downstream,” said Saswata Sanyal, a disaster risk reduction specialist at the climate research group.

“In a warming Himalaya, early warning is the first line of adaptation,” he added.

The Himalayan region, which crosses Nepal and several nearby countries including India, is especially vulnerable to heavy rains, floods and landslides because the area is warming up faster than the rest of the world because of human-caused climate change.

With reporting from AFP and Press Association 

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