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PA Wire

Number entering drug treatment up 52 per cent in six years: report

A new study into problem drug use in Ireland has found that the number of cases reporting cannabis as their main problem substance has increased significantly.

NEW RESEARCH into drug use in Ireland has found that the number of cases entering treatment each year for problem drug use increased by 52 per cent from 2005 to 2010.

The number of cases rose up from 5,176 to 7,878 across the six-year period.

A new report by the Health Research Board (HRB) Trends in treated problem drug use in Ireland 2005 to 2010 also found that while heroin and opiates were the most common problem drugs over each year studied, the number of cases reporting cannabis as their main problem substance increased “significantly” over the period (from 1,039 in 2005 to 1,893 in 2010).

The number of cases which reported cocaine as their main problem substance peaked in 2007 and decreased slightly in the following years, while head shop substances were reported as a main problem for the first time in 2009. This increased from 17 cases in 2009 to 213 cases in 2010, when it exceeded the numbers reporting amphetamines, ecstasy and volatile inhalants, according to the HRB report.

Meanwhile, the number of cases – both previously treated and new cases – injecting drugs decreased over the period.

Half of all new cases entering treatment over the years of the study had begun using drugs at or before 15 years of age.

The report found that the majority (68 per cent) of cases presenting for treatment over this period reported problem use of more than one substance. The drugs most often reported as additional substances were identified as cannabis, alcohol, cocaine and benzodiazepines.

The overall increase in numbers seeking drug treatment is a indication of the challenge facing those services, according to the HRB report:

The significant increase in the total number of people requiring drug treatment services is a strong indication that problem drug use remains a pressing issue throughout the country, and presents complex and multiple challenges to those providing treatment.

The report recommended further prevention measures and initiatives particularly aimed at young teenagers in an effort to delay their initiation into drug use.

It also said that an increase in harm reduction services was likely to have influenced the drop in cases injecting drugs.

Read the HRB report in full >

Addicts drinking hand sanitiser to get alcohol fix >

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 9:25 AM

    People are unnecessarily mixing tobacco into their cannabis. a regulated market would provide the resources for users to consume responsibly eg with vaporizers a device that takes the smoking out of inhaling freeing the fragile lung tissue of carbon damage and also allowing the user to consume less as vaporizers are the most deficient way to consume. It is no wonder that uneducated users run into problems, just look at the manky joint in the photo! Regulate, educate.

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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Dec 13th 2011, 9:42 AM

    So it’s the tobacco is addictive and not the cannabis. If that’s the case why aren’t there rehab clinics for tobacco addicts? Just wondering.

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    Mute John Conniffe
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:51 AM

    There are, just under different names. Ever witnessed a gang of rabid ex-smokers? What about the nicotine gum, acupuncture and hypnosis industries? It’s a big earner..

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:56 PM

    Not forgetting the cancer and other lung and death services. Amount of deaths from cannabis? Zero.

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    Mute Emma Garnsworthy
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    Dec 13th 2011, 8:10 PM

    Cannabis isn’t addictive and has in FACT never killed a single person. Tobacco and alcohol are both highly addictive and linked to countless deaths. Also alcohol is a depressant. I enjoy a drink but am well aware of the effects.
    Heroine,cocaine,meth and others like these are the main culprits here.

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    Mute Collie Woods
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:21 AM

    Cannabis is not addictive.

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    Mute gary power
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:31 AM

    Its Mentally additive …

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    Mute John Conniffe
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:48 AM

    Not physically, but most smokers build up a dependence, be it physiological or otherwise. a cannabis smoker without any cannabis will become edgy..

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    Mute Niall Mulligan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 11:05 AM

    Not really, there are no physical side-effects of cannabis withdrawal. But some smokers can tend to consume compulsively for a period of time – just the same way that the internet, golf, work, sex, relationships, etc., etc.. can take on a compulsive character for certain people.

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 1:08 PM

    i would agree with Niall here having been a regular user for some time who lost interest. The biggest problems i saw were that the compulsive consumption Niall spoke about was exacerbated by tobacco use. Joke about this all you want but believe me this is quite serious. i know many people who don’t smoke cigarettes but mix it with weed and have built a dependency this way but who have fooled themselves thinking they do not need nicotine. In comparison with other friends of mine who do not mix with tobacco, i would hazard an educated guess to assume the tobacco is a significant factor in their habitual cannabis consumption. In a prohibited culture experience is the only method of education and we’re leaving generations of people to figure everything out alone.

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    Mute Emma Garnsworthy
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    Dec 13th 2011, 8:19 PM

    Sean, I whole heartedly agree with you! I started smoking weed at 11 (just the groups I was hanging out with I guess) I loved it from the word go, the thing is though,as it was always mixed with tobacco I always assumed that I was craving a joint. When I started hanging out in pubs I took up smoking cigarettes and then a few years ago I quit them. Since I removed tobacco from my smokes I have to say, I never crave now. Smoking weed is just a way to unwind once in a while….. Bloody great money saver too!!! ;) tobacco is just nasty to me now

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 8:35 PM

    I know a few people with the same story Emma but unfortunately most of my friends still mix the wacky with the baccy. Might be worth noting that when I first gave unaccountable up my cannabis consumption fell by 50% instantly. I was getting more stoned as regularly. I bought a pipe, which is a much more efficiency way to consume as compared to a joint virtually no weed at all is wasted. You can measure exactly how much you want to smoke, there is none wasted billowing out the end, and you get a 100% hit opposed to some 50/50 mix suggesting you get stoned faster and consume less. But many of my friends are too addicted to tobacco to be interested in these economics. Tobacco prevention is needed much younger, I believe it will gravely reduce the amount of weed smoked over the years. Isn’t that our goal? These negative votes and comments above offer nothing but outlandish jabs- bit of constructive criticism anyone?

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 8:37 PM

    sorry one or two typos there from my smartphone

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    Mute Martin Jordan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 9:55 AM

    @Sean I suppose some responsible dealers will even supply a couch for which to sit your arse on. I’ve heard it all now.

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:58 PM

    yes and two sugars please.

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    Mute John Cleary
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:03 AM

    Sean, had you just been at your ‘vapouriser’ when you wrote that?

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:42 PM

    Actually no haven’t touched it in months. Used to smoke it loads but after stopping mixing it with tobacco over two years ago i steadily lost interest. By the way, Spain is to regulate cannabis use next year. http://pr.cannazine.co.uk/201112131543/green/eco-news/cannabis-legal-and-regulated-in-spain.html

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    Mute Chuck Eastwood
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:34 AM

    Martin Jordan , your a very foolish man if you think people who sit in there arses all day are the only people smoking cannabis. At least there are more people attending rehab. Try see the positive side

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    Mute P Wurple
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:21 PM

    I’m intrigued… What is the positive side of more people needing rehab?

    btw, those treatment centers are not always for addiction. Psychosis would be the illness that cannabis users encounter more frequently than addiction.

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    Mute Jurisprudence
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    Dec 13th 2011, 2:31 PM

    “The overall increase in numbers seeking drug treatment is a indication of the challenge facing those services, according to the HRB report”

    No its not, its an indication of the problem facing people who try to be productive members of society. Its an indication of more drug-theft related offenses, more assaults on the streets, more shooting as gangs act with complete impunity. Its an indication of more overcrowding of prisons which we, the law abiding taxpayer have to pay for, all when innocent people, those who choose not to engage in drug use, die in hospitals from lack of funding.

    We in Ireland call those who voluntarily engage in hard core drug use and ‘become’ addicted ‘victims’. They are not victims, they made a choice, a choice which is known by every human being to result in the addiction and physical and social effects which inevitably result. If I make a voluntary choice with a known 100% result which will effect society and individuals negatively would you call me a victim. If I voluntarily stole a car, drove it through a childs playground during break at 100kph, resulting in the deaths of children, would you call me a victim. No, you wouldn’t. I’d be called a murderer.

    Anyone who wants to play the PC card and thumb down, well, you didn’t grow up where i did, go to school where i did, see what I see everyday today on the streets of Dublin and in more close quarters activity with these people. In Ireland today clinics and care for drug use have become viewed as an entitlement by many. In Dublin its usually by the same people who see SW as an entitlement and have no intention to work, ever. Clinics are not only considered just another source of drugs but are constantly used as a marketplace for the sale of other drugs. Its reality.

    If I have to make a choice between my taxes cleansing junkies (which the majority of these services do not in reality succeed in) who voluntarily got to where they are knowingly/recklessly of their own accord or a child in Crumlins Childrens hospital desperate for needed treatment there is no question.

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    Mute Niall Mulligan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 3:24 PM

    That’s absolute juris-nonsense, and don’t dare trying to play that, “you haven’t seen what I’ve seen” card – the town I grew up in was flooded with drugs by the time I hit my teens, has more heroin addicts per capita than anywhere else in the country, and I currently live in north inner city Dublin.

    The reasons for addiction are complex – has it occurred to you that hundreds of thousands of people have made the “choice” to use various drugs in this country, yet only a small proportion become addicted? That some people can use drugs every weekend, and even during the week, but still be productive members of society? Ever wonder why that might be?

    Addiction is a serious affliction, it’s compulsive behaviour, not voluntary. I am absolutely certain that very few, if any, people consciously decide to become addicted. And the there’s strong pharmacological and sociological research to show that addiction isn’t so much about the drugs, as about the addict.

    The situation with the health service is deplorable, but that’s another issue entirely.

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    Mute Niall Mulligan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 3:50 PM

    Btw, calling out this blatant nonsense has nothing to do with the “PC card”, and everything to do with assessing the issue based on rationality and experience rather than dumb prejudice.

    I like that you felt the need to get in your retaliation first though, you must have had some idea what a stupid comment that was.

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    Mute Spiderman
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    Dec 13th 2011, 3:51 PM

    Look they may not be innocent victims but they are victims nonetheless, perhaps victims of their own bad choices, circumstances, weak willed, anti-societal inclinations, addiction…whatever.

    Yes, driving through a school ground is crazy and rightly or wrongly, you would be labeled a murderer but there are mitigating circumstances that the judiciary would explore in the course of a hearing or investigation. Perhaps, the person is insane?

    I have grown up in areas where drug dealing, deaths, crime, robberies were common place. I saw every facet to the problem from almost every angle possible and it’s a terrible curse on society. It affects the children of addicts, the parents, the neighbours even stingers, everyone. Yes, there is a fundamental choice that is made for most people to try drugs (I’ve seen instances where it wasn’t and it was forced upon them too btw) but isn’t it better for society to try to help these people get clean and the help they deserve once they make the choice to take it? Shouldn’t we as ‘normal’ or at least functioning elements of society do that for our own sakes as much as for theirs?

    Ok, there are people that’s love to line every drug dealer and drug addict up against a wall, shoot them in the back of the head and send a bill for the bullet and cremation to their families, harvesting whatever organs were useful (if any) and move on. Is this where we’d stop? Would we target corrupt politicians and bankers with equal zest? What about antisocial bowsies on a tear after a nightclub? Do we lash them on a Sunday afternoon after mass…oh what about the pedo priests???

    That last paragraph was slightly tongue in cheek btw. I guess my point is, that to save out own souls and uphold out own moral and ethical stature in society, shouldn’t we do what needs to be done for the betterment of others and also for ourselves too? Helping an addict is only one aspect to this. Of course, fighting the epidemic at the root is through education, teaching people the dangers of drugs through hard lessons, show them examples, make stronger people out of them and instill the morals of society that is beneficial to everyone, isn’t tolerance one of these things?

    As for the healthcare, perhaps charging someone more for healthcare if they’re doing drugs, going out drinking and getting destroyed by punching windows etc is the way? Save our money for the ones that didn’t ‘choose’ this lifestyle? Do we then charge the overweight too for not taking advice and exercising vigorously enough? What about the anorexic and bulimic too? They should eat, right? I do not think this is as simple as all that.

    It’s never easy to come up with a solution to these problems, debate is required and a willingness to engage by the public and establishment, so that we can come to a conclusion but surely we, the so called ‘productive’ element should come out with compassion and dignity. Just a thought…

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    Mute Niall Mulligan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 4:02 PM

    Another thing, I was at a funeral at the weekend, of someone who was very definitely a victim of addiction. That comment is grossly insensitive, ill-judged, offensive and downright stupid – particularly resent the implication that anyone who disagrees with you is some kind of “coddled PC idiot”.

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    Mute Emma Garnsworthy
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    Dec 13th 2011, 8:26 PM

    Here here Niall :) thumbs up to you

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    Mute Chuck Eastwood
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    Dec 13th 2011, 1:44 PM

    Point taken martin. P wurple if you looked my comment I said its positive that more people are using it not needing it. Big difference

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    Mute John Cleary
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    Dec 13th 2011, 10:24 AM
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    Mute Martin Jordan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:31 PM

    Apologies that last comment was for chuck.

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    Mute Martin Jordan
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:31 PM

    @Sean i was commenting on the humorous side of his remark that we need education.

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    Mute Seán Lynch
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    Dec 13th 2011, 12:49 PM

    what’s wrong with education? many of the problems in the drug culture are due to a lack of education. For example in the cannabis scene users unnecessarily mix with tobacco and many of these are ignorant of the serious contamination taking place. Herb is being sprayed with glass, chemicals and more. Similarly chemicals are unfavourably balanced towards higher THC levels which bring in higher profits and unfortunately more mental illnesses- a regulated market would provide a higher CBD to THC ratio – cbd being the chemical with anti psychotic properties that counteracts thc and virtually unheard of in Ireland.

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