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Dublin: 8 °C Sunday 19 May, 2013

Teacher of the Year labels the Leaving Cert ‘cruel and unusual punishment’

Would Evelyn O’Connor like to go back and sit the exams again? Not a hope!

Image: Photocall Ireland

EVELYN O’CONNOR, who earlier this year was named Secondary School Teacher of the Year has said of all the events in her life, the Leaving Cert is the one thing she wouldn’t like to go back and do again.

O’Connor teaches English and French at Mount St Michael Secondary School in Claremorris in Mayo and used her platform as Teacher of the Year to criticise the injustice of the secondary school teaching system.

She told TheJournal.ie today that she’s very pleased with how her students performed in their final State exams, but wryly labelled the Leaving Cert as ’cruel and unusual punishment’.

I think it’s quite flawed. If a student allows themselves to be reduced to a set of grades on a page, it doesn’t reflect their talents.

O’Connor said that Leaving Cert fails to identify a student’s leadership skills or abilities as a team player, which are important in the world of college and employment.

The teacher said that English is one of the subjects which can’t really be rote learned and which inspires creativity, with 55 per cent of the paper completely new to students on the morning of the exam. She said skills other than rote learning are important for students.

What troubles me is that the [exam] environment is not conducive to creativity… you sit down in front of a clock and are told ‘GO’! One student told me that he’d be hard pushed to write a Labybird book in the time allotted in the English exam, never mind an engaging essay or short story.

O’Connor said she supports Education Minister Ruairí Quinn’s dissatisfaction with the current system, but that care needs to be taken when changing the system to ensure that objectivity in the marking system remains.

She said that continuous assessment, which would be the preferred solution to the current system, would be difficult to mark objectively, and would also be difficult to police in terms of plagiarism.

O’Connor’s students are given the option of submitting their work online, or handwritten, and she said that those students who chose to type their work and submit it online often submit work of a higher quality, as they are editing as they go.

Asked how easy it is to spot plagiarism in a student’s exercises she said:

A teacher will always know.

Evelyn O’Connor (centre, in blue) with some of her students

VIDEO: Teacher of the Year criticises the “injustice” of system and “teacher-bashing”>

Which Leaving Cert subjects produce the most A grades?

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Comments (45 Comments)

  • Delighted with my results today – but the Leaving Cert is complete torture!

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  • Good for her. The Leaving Cert is purely a memory test. Ironically, my dyslexic son’s strongest school subject is English which, as this article points out, doesn’t rely so much on rote learning but also tests creativity. Many dyslexics have memory problems, leaving them at a significant disadvantage in the great cramming/regurgitating race for points.

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  • Who ever thought up of the Leaving Cert is the most evil bastard on the planet

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    • Conor, I agree. I am of the generation which inflicted this points race punishment on our youth. I believe it even to be worse than you describe it. How we stood by whilst this mental punishment was allowed to be inflicted on our young people is beyond me. Not alone is there the stress of the exam but , also , the stress of those awful ponts. Will I , Won’t I ? It is rotten.

      I cannot believe “educationalists” whom I hear one the radio saying this is the best system. It should be on a metaphorical par with the “human rights ” issue in China. A plague upon it. I cannot prove it , but I do feel that it caused lasting mental health damage. Well said.

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    • Conor, you are from Fermanagh and did A-levels :L

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  • The leaving cert still gives me nightmares and its suprising how many other people say the same. It can seriously damage a young persons self esteem and I believe more than anything for a lot of people it is teaching them a stress response to life at a young age, an imprint that can be long lasting. The exam system does not provide the right kind of environment for creativity and imagination and the art syllabus is uninspiring and fusty.

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    • I have a dream/nightmare about once every year or two. Involves me waking up present day I’m 31 and I’m going to do my exams I’ve not studied in 10 years and my future depends on these exams and I remember nothing looking at the paper.

      Personally I feel our system should be different, someone might be crap at math but excells at languages should be continuous assessment and identifies strengths and steers you in that direction. But that makes sense and this Is Ireland so I guess not a chance of it happening

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  • How’s this for a cruel system? 4 A1s, an A2 and 2 B2s and I probably won’t get a place in the course I’ve wanted to do since I was 12 years old because a money making scam called the HPAT was introduced by colleges without the approval of the Department. 10 points more in the HPAT and I would be starting medicine in a few weeks time instead I’m looking at waiting until February to repeat a test where there is no gurantee I’ll improve my score and maybe start a course in September ’13. So instead of college I have at best a minimum wage menial job to look forward to in September.

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    • If you can get one. I like the idea of the HPAT as a lot of people that were going into Medicine were unsuitable to the profession. Hopefully you do better next time. Also good look getting menial work, even that is hard to get.

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  • Andrew 15/08/12 #

    The concept of the Leaving Cert being an assessment of one’s education is farcical. It is purely an exercise in regurgitation of memorised data (perhaps with the exception of English and Art) with no emphasis on the student’s understanding of the information that has been scribbled into an exam script over a 3 hour period. But then, we all knew that……

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  • How does on become Teacher of the Year?

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  • Great to hear this teacher giving out about the system. I wouldn’t dream of sending my kids to an Irish secondary school. It’s time the government completely overhauled the system and take a leaf out of the book of those countries that perform well in the PISA tests.
    Also, one of the greatest flaws in the Irish system is the inability to teach languages; that includes English. The amount of people out there that can’t spell basic everyday words is unbelievable.

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  • Serge 16/08/12 #

    I must be the only student who enjoyed the Leaving Cert cycle, call me masochist if you will *sigh*

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  • The education system does need a complete overhaul, from play school to third level. These are some of my, hopefully constructive, ideas.

    1) Start foreign languages far younger, i.e. around second or third class at least. Also there are some schools where Irish isn’t taught until senior infants. This should start from Junior Infants.
    2) Use Irish (and other foreign languages) not just for that subject but for others too. For example teach drama and PE through Irish/French/whatever.
    3) Ensure that teacher training courses, or “in service” days are done during the summer.
    4) For teachers to earn their increment, they should have to demonstrate the courses/improvements they done during the year (or continuous professional development as its currently known). Controversial I’m sure but it would reward the good teachers. I’d also argue that this should be the way across the public sector.
    5) Continuous assessment definitely needs to be introduced to some degree. However the objectivity and fairness in the current grading system is one I’d want to keep. So perhaps the same system could apply where work is marked externally, by teachers unknown to the student. Also perhaps Christmas and summer tests could be standardised across schools and included in the overall grade. However the mix of project grades and exam results (from the 2 year period) would hopefully be 50:50.
    6) I’d still have some kind of exam at the end of the two years, aiming to link all the knowledge together – however this would be worth far less than at present. Perhaps 25%?
    7) Split Irish into two subjects at second level, one compulsory (to Junior Cert at least) which is focused on speaking and understanding the language – the other on the literature and poetry.
    8) I think it is wonderful that the teacher above allows students to submit online. New technology needs to be included far more in the whole process.
    9) As to the points system… I think the anonymous part of the system is a major plus (places are earned, not bought) and hopefully the introduction of continuous assessment would mean that students knew months beforehand what their likely score was going to be.

    These are some of my ideas. Hopefully they’ll get some kind of *debate* going. I was initially happy with Ruairi Quinn’s appointment as education minister, but I think that he has changed very little so far. I know he still has 3.5 years and has budgets to consider, but I still think most of the above is achievable without too much extra cost. In fact a lot involves upskilling teachers (e.g teaching languages in primary school or ICT skills) which should be a major selling point to unions.

    Discuss!

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    • I think you really hit the nail on the head with this!! In particular the part regarding languages. I love speaking Irish, but unfortunately Irish class for me in 2nd level was learning off poetry (pointless venture). I grew a love for the language by speaking it when I went to the Gaeltacht over the summers all those years ago. I “studied” French for 6 years, but the incompetence of the teachers and the teaching methods mean I only have a very basic understanding of the language. I was also the only student (out of 195ish) in my leaving cert year to do ordinary level English and higher level Irish. We had 7 Irish classes that year, only one was higher level, sad state of affairs!!

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    • Thanks Stephen. I see I got 6 red thumbs! I wish people would add their own suggestions/ideas!

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    • HI Ryan

      There is some really great points in there. I totally agree with the use of Irish/MFL but there needs to be more emphasis on the spoken word. I know some schools now do Orals for JC but its not across the board. As regards splitting Irish into Lang and Lit is also an interesting Idea, however I think this needs to be done with English more so than Irish.
      As regards CPD and “in Service”, the DES only offers inservice when a new course comes on line, ie project maths. A lot has to be done in evenings now (may be different at primary level). ‘m qualified to teach, but I don’t. I do tons of CPD in my own time, the DES has never offered me anything in relation to anything I am qualified to teach, so this is the only option for me. It’s also very expensive. I do agree it is important but forcing it to be done in the summer may not be the best solution, seeing as there may be those who want to teach who cant, and have to work elsewhere in other industries until they can teach.
      your point about the increment is coming in anyways under the Teaching Council Act. If teachers don’t do CPD they will be struck off the register, according to the Teaching Councils website. When this will come in, I don’t know.
      I think continuous assessment is one way to go, but also assessing that learning occurs is just as important. I disagree with standardised testing at xmas and summer, but there does need to be a high standard there forr examination purposes.
      Terminal exams will never go (SEC would neve rallow 100% continuous assessment) and the requirement for 3rd level universities to accept a subject to be valid for entry, must contain 30% written examined element (minimum) so the likely hood is exams worth 35-40%.
      Submitting work online is something that happens in the UK, however I do believe a mixed approach, some online, some on paper, is better. It can be much better to edit and give feedback online, however at the end of the day, exams are written and students need to learn how to use grammar and spelling without autocorrect or MS Word.
      As regards the points system, I have many problems with it. In theory it is very fair, but it is not very just. Some subjects award Higher grades a lot easier than others. Even between languages, it is known that it is easier to get an A in Italian than any other MFL. Assess students on Ability only, not on relation to each other. I think the bonus 25 for hons maths is also very unfair, as it undrcuts other subjects, and people getting a B1 in OL probably understand more than a D3 at HL.

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  • I did the Leaving in the late 90′s when it was arguably more difficult, nobody ever moaned about it then, you had 2 years to study for 7 or 8 subjects, no point getting their knickers in a twist because there’s an exam at the end, diva generation, these same people will be a nightmare to deal with when they enter the workforce, I agree it’s imperfect, but we are still in the top 5% of ranked countries in terms of education and literacy according to the U.N.

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    • Did mine in 99 but what’s changed? Still same amount of subjects? Would not have thought it got more easier ?

      Although we do need to seriously up the standard of grammar. People writing text speak grrrrrr I h8 wen dat happens

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    • Certainly Gaius the current education system is not fitting our young people for any current or future workforce, given that it is so completely not fit for purpose. Third level education providers in this country too are universal too in their condemnation of a system of rote learning that produces undergraduates who cannot think for themselves. Creativity (which I’m here defining as the process of having original ideas that have value) is what the modern workplace is acknowledged to need more than anything, but we in this country have not kept up with the times in the education that we provide for our young people. The Government has acknowledged how lacking our current system is in its publicity announcing the current process to reform the Leaving Certificate curriculum – personally I don’t think the changes go far enough!
      This RSA Animate about the ideas of Sir Ken Robinson is really fun and an interesting critique of current educational systems http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
      As is his TED talk here (both funny and moving): http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html

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    • Basically i’ve seen some English exam papers with pictures of The Simpsons and Bono, with inane questions afterwards, so really a lot of dumbing down, as well as multiple questions the student can answer (a) or (b) or (c) or (d) or (e) of (f), almost impossible that something you studied won’t come up, wasn’t like that in our day, now where did I put my abacus

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    • Fact! You have 2 years to prepare for 7 subjects, it ain’t that hard if you put the work in.

      College is the same Craic except it’s easier to plagiarise :)

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  • Any society, whether here in the US or in your country, which does not respect teachers or the profession will make political decisions re education which have little to do with teaching or learning. When we empower dedicated teachers to have a central role in decision-making re curriculum and assessment, there is hope for progress. Standardized testing will always be a fact of life but the quality and nature of these tests can encourage more critical thinking and problem-solving as the AP and IB exams in math currently do. So will the courageous comments by the Teacher of the Year lead to systematic change? Ask the winners of the past 40 years…

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  • Why not take a look at what already works? The International Baccalaureate or the IB is rigorous and continuos, as well as being internationally recognized. It is currently offered in one or two schools in Ireland. The rest of the world doesn’t give two hoots about The Leaving Cert

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    • Pádraig, many employers disagree with you about the IB and find that LC graduates are better educated. Those involved in the IB in Ireland refer to it as “the equivalent of the Leaving Certificate”. Many say le BAC is trying to emulate the excellence and objectivity of the LC.

      Have a look here: http://www.lfi.ie/Secondary.html

      I am a bit fed-up with the notion that the Irish education system can benefit from “change”, when it seems to be just for change’s sake.

      Let’s try funding it as well as in France and Finland, etc, FIRST; let’s see how it compares on an even-pitch?

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    • Tim,
      I teach the IB and have done for years. It is FAR better than the LC. It is challenging without killing the students. The exams are more fair and only account for about 20 per cent of the overall grade in many subjects. There is far more continuous assessment and the professional development is ongoing for teachers. In fact, Math in the IB is regarded as better than the LC. All IB teachers from Ireland whom I have worked with in Nyc, Paris, Rome and Dubai agree that the IB is FAR better than the LC. I got 560 points in the LC but it was mainly down to having a good memory and writing essays well. The IB teaches you more to think and prepares the student better for university. There is also a grater subject choice availability. Teachers also assess about 50 percent of the students’ work and they are moderated to ensure standards are adhered to and that favoritism does not come into play. The English and Theatre syllabi (yes, they have theatre !!) are superb. I wish I had done the IB. Only similarity is that 7 subjects are taken in both normally. Students also must do community and service which is wonderful, the Theory of Knowledge which is like a seminar forum in university and they do an extended essay akin to what they will actually do at university. You should check it out instead of listening to hear say ….

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    • *greater

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    • Ps: the link you provide is for the French BAC which also has an international component … The IB is something completely different …. You should check if out :)

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    • http://www.ibo.org
      The employers I worked for ALL over the globe never heard of the LC and don’t give a damn (except for Libyans!!!!). Irish education is small fry to them regardless of our self inflated notions. The students I teach go to Oxbridge, LSE, Trinity and The Ivy League schools along with many other colleges … You can contact any of these universities …. The IB is one of the most regarded courses out there. Period.

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  • @ James. I also did the LC in ’99. And there have been many changes since. Irish oral worth 40% when it was 20% for us. Project work for History/Geography/Ag Science etc gives students a better opportunity to achieve well. Curriculums have changed too.

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    • Some curriculum has changed, some goes back as far as 1971. There is project work in some subjects but again its very minimal. It doesn’t promote Non-rote learning as most of it is done as a write up a week before the deadline .

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  • Jesus how many leaving cert articles do you need in one day!!

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  • Our education system needs a major overhaul to foreground creativity and the kinds of thinking that are relevant to the modern world and to engage our young people more in their own learning – it is not fit for purpose and what’s worst of all is that young people seem to really hate it – school is the biggest contributor to stress in a young person’s life by a long shot, according to the chart on p. 29 of this major national survey of young people’s mental health (and that’s not including exams, which have their own separate column!) http://www.headstrong.ie/sites/default/files/My%20World%20Survey%202012%20Online.pdf

    – this is simply not OK – what are we going to do about it? We could start with listening more to the voices of our young people and involving them fully in decision-making and planning with regard to their learning environment, curriculum and pedagogy. They are at the moment bored, stressed and disengaged, and are quite capable of saying why, but nobody is listening.

    See this brilliant view of how our current school system kills creativity by Sir Ken Robinson – really funny and amusing but also heartbreaking:
    http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html
    And this RSA Animate “Changing Education Paradigms” is very watchable and compelling too: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U

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  • Most likely designed by teachers to keep teachers in jobs ..

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    • No . Designed by Pols and not argued against by parents who , maybe , ought to have foreseen what the harm it would do. The teachers have really nothing to do with this Eilish. Why , oh why , did no one shout stop?

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    • In fairness there are usually teachers involved in setting the curriculum however it’s not just them involved.

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    • Nonsense Eilish. Teachers have been arguing for years now that the Leaving Certificate in its current format is not fit for purpose. I think you’ll also find that teachers are largely ignored by government despite being the front line professionals in this area. For example, Ruairi Quinn, when faced with concerns about resources and training for teachers in delivering the proposed new Junior Cert Curriculum said that the reforms would go ahead “with or without teachers’ consent”. However, in Finland, South Korea and other OECD countries which outperform Ireland in the PISA assessments, teachers are at the heart of decision making and policy development when it comes to education. Our government, unfortunately, seems to think an education system with a commercial and competitive ethos akin to what is seen in the UK and the USA, ought to be the way we should go, again, despite what the professionals, i.e. teachers say.

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    • Absolutely Eilish. The teachers are clearly to blame. Absolutely. Eilish.

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    • Eilish, what a gross sweeping generalisation. The fact of the matter is there is no sure fire quick way to sort the Leaving Certificate. As it is a high stakes assessment, it has to be carefully, and transparently teased out, because if one thing goes wrong, the whole system fails. The NCCA (National Council for Curriculum and Assessment)& the SEC (State Exams Commission) are the bodies in charge of developing curriculum, and formal state assessment and examinations in this country. Some of them may have been teachers in the past. Most are educationalists. None are actively teaching. New schemes and syllabi also need a trial phase, so the earliest a new LC could come in to play is 2017-18 and thats being ambitious. Funding is also a major issue.

      As a qualified teacher (out of work due to cutbacks) I hate the leaving certificate. It is not conducive to industry standards, and in the subject I am qualified to teach, there has been no curricular change since 1971. Its also a subject, where despite the number of assessments (4 exams, one 5 hour, two 2.5 hours and one 1 hour) the yield of A’s at higher level is about 3.75% ie less than 60 people nationally, which turns people off the subject, for something a bit easier points wise, like AG science, which is mostly rote learning as opposed to creativity. The big buzz word at the moment is creativity and thinking outside the box, but all the money is being pumped into linear subjects, where you chew it all up and spit it out.

      I get really annoyed when people like you, who obviously have no clue about education, project management, research, development and assessment make such ill-informed and grossly sweeping generalisations. Yes you may have hates school, and hated your teachers, but no need to tar an entire profession with such negativity.

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