FRANCE IS PREPARING for a third consecutive weekend of protests over living costs and education, deploying 70,000 police and gendarmes and pushing the Paris march to the capital’s edge as youth-led demonstrations spread across Europe.

Interior Minister Laurent Nunez warned of a “very high risk” of disorder, especially after dark on Halloween.

Paris police banned union and yellow vest marches through the city centre on Friday, ordering demonstrations to follow a single route along the capital’s outer boulevards, from Porte de Bagnolet to Porte de Charenton. Unions and student groups challenged the restrictions in court.

President Emmanuel Macron said marches on Monday would stay out of city centres to protect shops.

Demonstrators gathered at a fire during a protest in Marseille last weekend Alamy Alamy

Authorities counted about 550,000 marchers on 17 October, when rioters looted hundreds of shops, and 410,000 last Saturday, when protests were largely peaceful, but police made more than 1,300 arrests.

In Germany, a youth initiative called “Gen Z regelt” – roughly “Gen Z’s got this” – urged protests in some 30 cities “for education, health, climate protection and an affordable life,” and against any return of military conscription.

Organisers said more than 140,000 people signed up online.

A boarded up window on the Swiss luxury jewelry and watch retailer Chopard in Berlin Alamy Alamy

Berlin police expect about 10,000 people at the Brandenburg Gate. Some shops on the Kurfuerstendamm boulevard boarded up windows, although authorities said they were unaware of specific threats of violence.

In Barcelona, Spain, Catalan police planned their highest-level alert after an anonymous TikTok network called Blocus urged new gatherings. Rioting there last Saturday led to about 130 arrests, mostly of minors.

Italian police were on alert after clashes in Milan, Turin and Bologna, and calls to protest circulated on TikTok in Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland and Portugal.