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Dublin: 12 °C Friday 24 May, 2013

20 per cent think people with mental health problems are ‘of below average intelligence’

More than 40 per cent of people surveyed said that undergoing treatment for mental health problem is a sign of personal failure.

Image: armin_vogel via Flickr/Creative Commons

MORE THAN ONE fifth of Irish people surveyed believe that people suffering from mental health problems are of below average intelligence, according to research carried out by a Dublin hospital.

Almost two thirds of respondents to the survey by St Patrick’s University Hospital said they would not easily accept someone with a mental health problem as a close friend while 42 per cent of people said that undergoing treatment for a mental health problem is a sign of personal failure.

The hospital released the figures to coincide with World Suicide Awareness Day in a bid to highlight the stigma around mental health which it says is stopping people from accessing the support they need.

Approximately one million people worldwide die by suicide every year  according to figures from the World Health Organisation.

Paul Gilligan, the chief executive of the hospital, described the figures as “very worrying”.

“These figures highlight the critical requirement to reduce stigma and barriers to accessing mental healthcare. It’s also essential that those looking for help are provided with adequate high quality services that they can trust in,” said Gilligan.

40 per cent of respondents said that a member of their immediate family had been treated for mental health problems, while just over half said they had worked with someone who had been treated for emotional or mental health problems. Almost two thirds said that a close friend had been treated.

The survey was carried out among 300 people across the country.

Speaking on RTE Radio One’s Morning Ireland, Paul Gilligan said that the figures were consistent with international findings and with other national research. He said:

We have deeply ingrained negative views about mental health in Ireland, some of which date back to how we used to deal with mental health in the past, and I think we really have to tackle them on a number of levels.

A total of 525 people took their own lives in Ireland in 2011, an increase of 7 per cent on the previous year.

Read: Free group support to be offered on World Suicide Prevention Day >

Column: Suicide isn’t wanting to die. It’s not being able to bear living >

Read: Samaritans to receive new freephone number from next year >

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Comments (41 Comments)

  • Sadly a lot of very ignorant people out there on the issue of mental health. Should they have the misfortune to suffer from it themselves, their views would be likely to change.

    Reply
    • Ignorance is hardly a symptom of mental health. Quite the opposite. Mental health, like health in general, requires growth through our original ignorance and its gradual erosion into a state of mature understanding ..a state of ‘adult’ ignorance is a sign of either adolescence, or arrested development.
      A competent ego is not necessarily a healthy mind.
      Think about this. Eichmann would probably have received a clean bill of mental health were he to have been assessed by our medical authorities…as would Rumsfeld, Bush, Cheyney et al…unless they happened to drool or slur their elocution.
      Quis custodiet ipsos custodes..might be rephrased as who will diagnose the diagnosticians?We need to recontextualise our criteria by recognising the dimension of collective psychological health(or lack of).

      Reply
    • @Damien. But that “criteria” is daily rejected by medical assessors in welfare offices who are denying people their benefits with the relevant documentation. I think Economicopoly hit the nail on the head. It is Ignorant people in the sense of their lack of understanding of how a mental illness affects a person, that are adding to the stigma of mental illness.

      Reply
    • why don’t the journal write an artical about what our government are spraying out of our aeroplanes and what their are putting in to our drinking water..please

      Reply
    • Wow..11 red thumbs down..and only one comment, not disagreeing,

      Did I hit a professional nerve?

      Reply
    • ” MORE THAN ONE fifth of Irish people surveyed believe that people suffering from mental health problems are of below average intelligence, according to research carried out by a Dublin hospital.”

      Who decided the benchmark for average intelligence ? Why do have a benchmark and if you don’t come up to that level you are assumed to have mental health issues and you get a label and stigmatisation from the state !! They really need to look at the whole issue and who decides on the diagnosis of mental health problems. None of us are perfect and im pretty sure that if we ran the checklist used by the psychiatrists on the the suspected mental health victims , we would all have a label of some description !!

      Reply
    • Some interesting data here.
      75% of respondents would not accept someone with mental health problem as a friend.
      42% of respondents saw treatment as a personal failure.
      Yet, 40% of respondents had a family member treated for mental health issues.
      75% had a friend treated for mental health issues.
      And 50% have worked with people with mental health issues.
      With attitudes like this, you wouldn’t be well!

      Reply
    • Who decides..precisely.
      Could it possibly be the vested pros dissing my comment, but apparently incapable of challenging my contentions?
      I’ve studied the subject academically..lotsa neurosis in there..insecurities and control freakery rifling their tomes for polysyllabic terminology to erect their careers. Mediocre intelligences setting IQ tests to suit their predilections. Very tetchy..not amenable to criticism of any sort..just like your average priesthoodlums. But then averages and norms are what they gravitate towards, and conformity to such tenacious falsifications of the complexity of psychological reality, a multi-varigated continuum inimical to their reductionist obsessive/compulsive needs for order and authority.
      Big pharma is not an innocent bystander either. I better shut up before they get the special jackets out.

      Reply
    • @Michelle…’75%..would not accept…as a friend..’.

      Illustrates nicely the ‘madness’ of it all…when most people share their emotional and processing problems with the very ones they consider their closest friends.

      99% of people are fully convinced they are the epitome of psychological health..and terrified of any suggestion they be associated with the stigma they attache to this area they fear to explore(and fear may be contagious).
      Maybe we shouldn’t mention that phobia/phobic derives from the Greek word for fear itself, the root of most, though not all mental problems.
      As a result, 99% of people do not recognise their own(or their friends) chronic mental problems as such. And a compounding irony is that most of us recognise that we live in thoroughly mad world…and preserve our semblance of sanity by cultivating a sense of humour about its blatant contradictions. It is a long noted fact that clowns and comedians are often compensating for profound sates of depression, as are many creative artists making sense of their lives through attempting to express the multiplicity of human personality through the reintegrating works they produce. I need hardly produce a list..we could start with the Great Dean himself, who’s bequest of St Patrick’s was to a people who had above average need of such a shelter(which is what asylum is).
      And no better man for depicting the insanity of his surrounding society..and pointing the finger at its economic pillars rather than the destitute victims he provided the shelter for.

      Reply
  • It’s heartbreaking to think of so many people out there trying to deal with mental health issues and doing so in silence. People who get help should be applauded, not talked down too or treated so poorly. Stigma around mental health annoys me.

    Reply
  • Absolutely shocked that over forty percent think seeking treatment for mental health is a sign of personal failure. It’s a sign of strength as far as I’m concerned.

    Reply
  • This nonsense and stigma really piss me off. I wrote this (linked below) in support of people like me, people dealing with our issues in a mature, responsible, healthy fashion. Not hiding them away in case, you know, god fodbid, “the neighbours find out”.

    http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=2056481009

    Its ok to be not ok. The rest can take their prejudices…. and shove them.

    Reply
  • Aleo 10/09/12 #

    Would any of the ideas above be expressed about people with bodily illnesses? Mental illness is no different, and any doctor worth his or her salt knows the power of the mind to keep us going.

    Reply
  • Very ignorant people indeed. It affects people from all walks of life, and for these people to think otherwise is incredibly stupid and irresponsible.

    Reply
    • I wouldn’t say stupid, rather it is ill-informed. People need to be educated on this sort of thing, and unfortunately in Ireland, mental health problems have always been swept under the carpet, so people have not been willing to talk about it – until now perhaps.

      Reply
    • The stigma around depression is ridiculous, hence my using the term stupid. and I’m going to stand by it. I agree with the term ‘ill informed’, it is no less accurate. And I couldnt agree more, We need to be much more open as a society about depression, especially if this report is the case. Reading Tom Murphys column on boards.ie, and absolutely agree with what he has said. It has nothing to do with how smart you are, or your particular circumstance. Depression is not picky. It can affect any type of human being. And we need to do far more to raise awareness.

      Reply
    • I agree louise. I have Depression and huge anxiety and it has changed my life completely. I am still trying to cope daily. Very difficult to say anything and usually if i have to see a doctor I end up feeling uncomfortable because if you say you are depressed (especially to men) you are not taken seriously and it is seen as a flippant comment.

      Reply
    • And no one should ever feel uncomfortable about seeking help, Chris, that must feel awful :( I suffer also, and it was terrifying enough building up the courage to seek help. I cant comprehend how awful it must have been for you to go for the help that you need, and then to be rebuffed. I hope you found someone who was willing to listen.

      Reply
  • 20 yrs experience in the mental health field all over the world.
    It knows no boundaries, and any one of us can be affected at any time, we as a nation should be ashamed of the ignorance of so many, sad really

    Reply
  • This also seems to be the attitude of government. People with real mental health issues are blatantly having benefits refused daily and this is putting untold suffering onto them. I mean people under the care of consultant Psychiatrists are being refused basic welfare payment by quack departmental doctors. So it is clear to me that at the highest levels they fail to see the gravity and deterioration that a mental health issue can have on a persons life. It is wrong and shows a hard line approach and very little if any real understanding on the impact it is having on their lives.

    Reply
  • It’s no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society. – Krishnamurti

    Reply
  • sara 10/09/12 #

    People fail to realise how mental health can affect you in a pysical sense too I have a panic disorder and when i was pregnant on both my girls I would get a panic attack out of the blue and collapse.. Spent a lot of time in hospital especially the first time round.. Very scary and left me afraid to leave the house incase I had an attack but I got the help I needed and thankfully I did as I was then able to get out and about.. I would encourage anyone who is suffering in anyways to speak to your doctor even just talking about it helps..

    Reply
  • By definition 49% of the population are themselves below average intelligence. I’d say that 20% fits in there somewhere.

    Reply
    • When I heard an organisation with an important sounding name announcing that almost half of Irish people live in poverty because they earn less than the average I fought off the implication that I was a failure. Loose talk and speculation can confuse and perhaps cause problems though they not mean to do.

      Reply
  • And thats why this country is a joke with 20 percent of people thinking that, were in a country that once allowed the church to rule and shielded child abuse………..its no wonder so many young are leaving a lot has to do with recession but who can live in a country with this sorta thinking and ways. Its only when these idiots suffer or a family member or friend suffers from mental health problems will they change there tune as sad as it is!

    Reply
  • Xadovan 10/09/12 #

    Be interesting to find out more details about the survey

    Reply
  • Says it all about that 20% really.

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  • For those of you who think there is a link between below average intelligence and mental health. I just want to let you know my Father was an Electrical Engineer who held a very high position. Sadly after many years of battling with depression he finally succeeded in Committing Suicide!
    My Brother too suffers of the same affliction and has tried Suicide many times. He is a Chartered Accountant!
    I’m just a simple Technician and I don’t suffer of Depression or Manic Depression as what my Father and Brother has!

    Reply
  • Aidan 10/09/12 #

    Are 20% of people below average intelligence? They may have said that.

    Reply
  • How ignorant! I’m embarrassed for people who think that.

    Reply
  • Appalling data, but we need to question how people come to have these attitudes. Take the assumption that the mentally ill are more likely to be of below average intelligence.
    It goes without saying that there’s no reliable, unbiased measure of intelligence. But what if we take literacy and levels of educational attainmentie completion of primary/secondary? Could some-one do a study and see how these correlate to instances of mental illness? I would hazard a guess that there is a link between low levels of education and being a chronic psychiatric patient. This is not because of any link between intelligence and mental illness itself, rather that the less educated you are the more vulnerable you are, the less likely you are to research your condition, the less likely you are to afford private care or a second opinion, the greater the power gap between you and your consultant, the less likely anyone in your family is going to write a letter of complaint, the less likely you are to have a medically-qualified family member who’ll put pressure of your treatment team, the less likely you are to have a job to return to, the more likely you are to be on social welfare anyway.
    Educational attainment is not the same as IQ, and it’s arguable that those who go on to develop mental illness probably have issues while they’re still at school or in college (especially as now we see people being diagnosed younger and younger).
    Being educated might not reduce your life time risk of being mentally ill but I think it definitely reduces the likelihood of becoming a chronic patient.
    I’m sure I’ll get loads of anecdotes about people with 3 PhD’s and a lifetime of mental illness. I’m just asking the question: WHY do people have these assumptions?

    Reply
    • I think there is a link Ellen between our education system and mental health – the link is that our current education system itself does not do enough to promote and support good mental health in young people, and actually contributes to poor mental health. Look at p. 29 of this report – what do these young people from all backgrounds say is the biggest stressor, by a long shot, in their lives? School. Emotionally literate schools where children and young people feel cherished, supported and heard support all students to learn better. I agree there are multiple disadvantages that can make the situation worse, and unconscious prejudices (such as society sometimes having lower expectations of children from some backgrounds – a completely unfounded lack of faith), but I think we need to look at the many stresses we put on our children and adolescents as a society and how we can change this.

      Reply
    • Report! http://www.headstrong.ie/sites/default/files/My%20World%20Survey%202012%20Online.pdf which shows us may of the mental health issues of our young people – this is where it all starts and if we listen we can make a change for them and therefore future adults.

      Reply
    • I think it’s a wider link than mental-health education itself. I’m reminded of a line I read once that some-one said about the value of anti-drugs education in school. He/she (I can’t remember) said “All education is anti-drugs education”.
      All education is mental health education. Studying novels, poetry and plays helps us develop empathy. Science helps us understand the world around us and how our bodies work. Home Ec teaches kids to budget and cook, skills thought necessary for mental health unless you can afford a chef. PE, if it’s done right, can teach that excercise can be fun. Achievement school, at whatever level is approriate can give us a respect for our brain. Knowledge breed confidence.
      Of course teachers have a duty to foster their students’ emotional well-being, and the guidance teacher is often the first port of call for those in trouble. But education itself can enhance mental health above and beyond instruction in pop psychology.

      Reply
  • Damocles 10/09/12 #

    50% of people are below average intelligence.

    Reply
    • not necessarily true … (median rather than mean required), – but it is true that higher intelligence is a known protective factor against certain mental illnesses – but of course there should be no confusion between mental handicap and mental illness; psychiatric conditions do occur in diverse groups of people of every level of intelligence.

      Reply

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