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Dublin: 9 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

Column: Politicians’ private lives make a difference. We should pay attention.

Personalities can tell us about values – which is why we should follow what’s said and done behind closed doors, writes Kate Katharina Ferguson.

Kate Katharina Ferguson

AT THE G20 summit last November, Obama and the then French president, Sarkozy, were having a chat. The Israeli Prime Minister came up in conversation.

“I cannot bear Netanyahu, he’s a liar,” said Sarkozy, to which Obama replied, “You may be sick of him, but me, I have to deal with him every day.”

The problem with the conversation was that their mikes were on. A couple of journalists heard the whole thing. Instead of rushing to their editor with their enormous scoop, they stayed quiet in the belief that this was a private conversation which would be damaging to report.

Nothing was said for a few days until the French website Arret sur Images published their remarks. As soon as international journalists got wind of the interchange, it went global and the mainstream French media reported it too.

The media treatment of the exchange triggered an important discussion: what matters to the public, and what doesn’t? And how entwined are the public and private lives of our politicians?

The idea that our private and professional selves are separate entities is a myth. Our behaviour might differ from one situation to another, but our values do not.

Research suggests that people vote for politicians based more on their personalities than on their policies. They do so in the reasonable belief that the two are unlikely to be widely removed from each other.

Political decisions, like any other are made on the spur of the moment, and under the influence of powerful personalities. If your leader is more eager to be liked than to do what’s right, it matters. If they are impulsive or inexpressive or icy, it will affect their governance. Personality counts.

Since it’s the first responsibility of a politician to act on their values, their behaviour outside of work cannot be logically divorced from the decisions they make on the job.

Lavish parties

Take for example Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former head of the International Monetary Fund. Notwithstanding the allegations of sexual harassment against him, which have been well-documented by the media, he’s admitted to several affairs and to attending lavish parties featuring naked girls, who may or may not have been prostitutes.

Strauss-Kahn chose the institution of marriage and failed to live up to its requirements. Assuming that values do not change fundamentally from one situation to the other, it doesn’t seem unreasonable to question his commitment to other institutions, such as the IMF and the state of France, to which he also pledged allegiance.

Whether or not such speculation is justified, the more we learn about the kinds of people our politicians are outside of work, the more sophisticated our interpretations of their motivations and performance become.

While some might suggest that such a hunger for private lives only encourages the cultivation of a “public” personality, to assume that this wasn’t already the case would be naive. The challenge for journalists is to convey the personality of a politician as it is, not necessarily as he or she would like it to be.

The media have a choice to make between objectifying and subjectifying. Objectifying is talking about Hillary Clinton’s bum, while subjectifying is telling us how her mouth twitched when her daughter failed a maths test.

The future of journalism is uncertain: the overwhelming speed at which news now travels has eliminated much of what the job used to entail.

There is a new opportunity though and it requires us to slow down, to reflect and to write with insight rather than haste.

Demanding of our journalists to be emotionally astute as well as politically sharp will lead to a more complex picture of what is anything but a straightforward job: making decisions that affect millions of lives and the future of our planet.

Journalism may sustain its integrity into the future by maintaining a fine balance between the personal and the political. When it comes to reporting from the private realm, it must replace sensationalism with psychological realism.

It’s what’s missing in the constantly updated, hyper-evolving virtual media landscape.

Unless we begin to privilege the mundane everyday, politicians will stay “out of touch” with it, and the public will continue to see them as little more than worn out political machines; inanimate and inept.

So if Enda Kenny announces that he’s turned vegan, Eamon Gilmore squabbles with his neighbour about the position of a garden fence or Joan Burton runs off with her secretary, I want to hear about it.

Kate Katharina Ferguson is an Irish journalist working in Austria. She writes at katekatharina.com and you can follow her on Twitter at @KateKatharina.

Read previous columns from Kate Katharina Ferguson on TheJournal.ie here>

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Comments (36 Comments)

  • There’s two problems with the “everything’s fair game so your privacy is forfeit politicians” school of thought. Will it drive away those who want to make real changes but are meek, leaving only the self publicists who want to “game the system”?
    Also, will this just be used by competing politicians as a weapon to sling mud at the other competitors, truth be damned ?

    I believe in the right to be judged on your work and your work alone, no matter what your position.

    I also believe in your right to a life outside of work, no matter what your position.

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  • I couldn’t disagree more. Let’s compare Tony Blair and Bill Clinton. One was squeaky clean, the other had some level of infidelity in his marriage. Blair knowingly and repeatedly lied to the public about the most serious thing a politician can possibly lie about – taking his country to war. Clinton is widely regarded as one of the best Presidents of recent times especially with regards to his work after he left office.

    In the UK especially, the media are ruthless in seeking out any kind of past indiscretion or any tidbit of salacious gossip or innuendo about a politician. The moral bar is way, way above that of the general population. Aside from the massive waste of time it causes basically anyone with something in their past even remotely out of kilter with traditional values can essentially forget about leading the country.

    Most of the time it has absolutely no bearing on how good a leader someone will be and it wastes time and money in maintaining a ridiculous facade and accusations and counter accusations when something comes out which is frankly irrelevant to how good a person is at their job.

    DSK doesn’t qualify as an example because in his instance there was criminal behaviour or the accusation of criminal behaviour involved. That’s a different thing. A relationship breakup, affair or past indiscretion isn’t a crime and it’s important to differentiate. The last thing we need now – the very last – it a witch hunt over who got up to what in bed twenty or thirty years ago or who might be having problems in their relationship.

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    • Well said.

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    • Kennedy another fine president with a shady love life.

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    • Your life outside of work encompasses so much more than “past indiscretion or any tidbit of salacious gossip or innuendo.” I am not at all in favour of this kind of sensationalist journalism. I think I made this clear when I said “The media have a choice to make between objectifying and subjectifying. Objectifying is talking about Hillary Clinton’s bum, while subjectifying is telling us how her mouth twitched when her daughter failed a maths test.” The former tells us nothing about her personality while the latter tells us something about what kind of person she is. No detail is definitive but I believe that the more you know about somebody the more you can understand how they work. In politics, where a couple of individuals sit around a table, interact with each other and come to decisions which affect all of our lives, understanding the psychological factors at play is at least as important as looking at the bare facts.

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    • Hmm. Concerning the Hillary Clinton reference, you’re talking about attempting to interpret personal or psychological nuances as being indicative of a certain type of personality. Then trying to second guess how that personality type will perform as an elected representative. Problem there – even people who are qualified to do that (and you need to be very, very qualified indeed to extrapolate such subtleties) would never give absolutes. Relationship difficulties and personality traits in respect of people not only entirely liable to misinterpretation by a trained professional but highly likely to be misinterpreted when presented out of context to the general public.

      And that’s before you get to the most serious flaw with all this – cultural and social differences. Certain behaviour in terms of emotional responses to events are entirely different in people from differing countries and social backgrounds. What one culture might regard as stoic and manly (positive) another might think is cold and unemotional (negative). What may be regarded as admirable traits in one demographic can be regarded as entirely the opposite in another.

      This is the stuff of university thesis. Let’s stick to reporting on how people perform in their jobs and leave their private lives to themselves and their therapist.

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  • How much is too much though? Do we want US style elections where the clothing choices of Ann Romney and Michelle Obama take up as many column inches as their respective husbands’ policies? And does the desire to reveal all about a politician infringe on the right to privacy of their children? Mick Wallace’s tax affairs and Máire Geoghan Quinn’s salary/expenses are fair game of course, however both also had stories published about their children which I don’t think are fair game. Despite what the author says, I think there is a line.

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    • I wouldn’t like to see our public servants (politicians) fall into the same category as so-called celebrities, which is something that could happen with more unscrupulous journalists. I would hope that when standing for any office and trying to garner votes, their values would be made as clear as their policies. Questionable,I know. It is surely what helps us all cast our vote in favor of one over another.

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  • @ Kate Katharina Ferguson, To be human means there will be days when you make mistakes, when you get it wrong, when your judgement is flawed, regardless who you are. The expectations that the media place on the heads of people is totally wrong. A politican of any colour who is forced to live in a fish bowl and have every word scrutinised is much less likely to be capable of living as you suggest, acting and living by THEIR OWN values.
    Allow people to be people, if a politican is corrupt of course this should be reported, but to report every time a crooked word comes out of their mouth is gutter press. The media has huge power and power corrupts more than politicans. Some journallists take on the role of a social conscience and anyone who doesn’t fit into their view is ostracized.
    Likewise this obsession of the media of creating celebrities is crazy, they build them up and then usually have to take them down. They give awards (oscars etc) to create superstars out of people who happen to be good at their job. Why is there not huge publicity for global awards for the doctor who helped the most people or the fireman who saved the most lives, Why do we have to put anyone up on a pedestal for doing their choosen line of work.
    I think the media has as much or more to answer for as the politicans for the crazy world we live in, although like politicans, there are some genuine ones out there.
    Quite often the media appear to spend more time setting the agenda than reporting it

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    • The very kind of journalism I am campaigning for is one that will “allow people to be people.” I think it’s telling that the reaction to this piece assumed that being interested in a politician’s life outside of the job means nothing more than hounding them for past indiscretions.

      Being interested in a person’s life outside of work results in more understanding, more compassion and more insight. If you work in an office and find out that your boss has a sick child or bad knee you’re going to take that into account in your assessment of their behaviour. You might also be in a position to offer support. People are not machines; we can’t compartmentalise our lives and switch our experiences and values on and off according to the situation.

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  • To be honest I couldn’t give a damn what politicians get up to in their spare time. They might wear stockings and suspenders and bondage gear for a good time, or they might play a couple of rounds of a golf. Its not my business. All I care is that in their proffesional capacity they are honest, efficient and capable public representatives and legislators

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    • Stockings, suspenders, bondage and golf don’t tell me that much about a person’s character so I wouldn’t be very interested in that detail to be honest. I’m interested in aspects of a private life that tell me about an individual’s values. I think it’s unlikely that someone who is a serial liar outside of work, who gambles his private savings and is obnoxious to shop assistants is likely to be honest, prudent, frugal and respectful in public life.

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    • I know I personally am always interested in what charitable causes politicians support, as it certainly tells us something about where they believe social justice is necessary.

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  • Right or wrong there’ll always be a market for “that sort of thing” quelle surprise.

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  • Your two examples are flawed. World leaders calling one another names is not private, and Dominique Strauss-Kahn is no more a politician than the head of Bord Gais or AIB.

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  • Political decisions, like any other are made on the spur of the moment

    Eh?

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  • Paul 01/08/12 #

    Couldnt give a hoot what they do when they off the clock as long as it doesnt impinge on their ability to perform the job (not that most of them do that well, but you know what I mean:-)) and it doesnt hurt anyone else.

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  • Held my breath before reading this & was stunned to find I agree with the consensus in thejournal.ie comments (doesn’t happen often!).
    The natural result of prying in politicians’ private lives, & not their political record, is the sort of mud-slinging we get in the States instead of policy debates. I mean, we’re already not great for policy-based debates here!

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  • Very interesting piece, Kate. I believe that politicians, like everyone else, have a right to privacy outside of their working lives. However, I think that if they do something in their private lives that might cause one to question their moral judgement or brings about a conflict of interest (see James O’Reilly) I think of course these facts should be highlighted.

    Personality definitely matters when it comes to politics. Witness the results of our most recent presidential election – contrast the fortunes of the charismatic and charming Michael D. Higgins to the stoney-faced Gay Mitchell with the General Election results of their respective parties. I know from my own experience of dealing with local politicians, I’ve come across two polticians from the same party espousing the same policies – while one was arrogant, combative and downright rude, the other was an absolute gentleman, so I know which would be more likely to get my vote.

    The question of whether or not personality and private lives should matter more than policy is one thing; logically, it probably shouldn’t. The fact is, voters are all human and are bound to relate to their representatives on a human level, so ultimately, private lives and personality play a huge role in politics.

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    • I would be happy with a Charlie sheen type leading us if he/she could do the damn job properly and get us out of the doldrums .let he who has not sinned……

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    • Thanks James. I agree absolutely that politicians should have a right to privacy. Perhaps I didn’t make that clear enough. My main point is that things in their life outside of work which tell us about their character matter. Things that don’t matter at all for instance are clothing choice and sexual orientation. I would be interested in other issues, like if a politician has experience of being a carer for a sick relative or makes an effort to buy ethically sourced products or has a reputation for a short temper. These kinds of details help me to get a broader picture of a person than mere campaign rhetoric does. I don’t necessarily feel I have a right to these details, but I certainly have an interest. A journalist with good observational skills would be in an ideal position to offer me some of these insights.

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    • let’s keep religion out of politics. God knows they know not what they do.

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  • Theres a vid out there in you tube of Clinton giving arafat a piggyback and its the funniest thing ive ever seen .

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  • Bugger. Just slipped in the kitchen and poured half the sugar bowl into tea. Should I drink it, even though it’s teeth-fittingly nasty, or should I pour it down the drain and make another? The sheer waste would make me feel guilty, but drinking the ghastly stuff would be a penance. Anyway, just tapping away on my birthday present to say that would rather not hear about what our politicians do in the private lives, I would far rather hear about what the do in their public lives. I’m drinking the tea now. It’s a nasty, grainy syrup. But then, I’ve never been an angel, I’m sure I’m due the punishment. Where’s the remote gone?

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  • Dominique Strauss-Kahn – not a politician.

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    • Member of the National Assembly of France for Val d’Oise (8th constituency) : 1988–1991 (he became minister in 1991) / Reelected in 1997, but he became minister / 2001–2007 (resigned on becoming Managing Director of the IMF in 2007). Elected in 1988, reelected in 1997, 2001, 2002, 2007.

      You were saying…..

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  • So if Enda Kenny announces that he’s turned vegan, Eamon Gilmore squabbles with his neighbour about the position of a garden fence or Joan Burton runs off with her secretary, I want to hear about it.

    The manifesto of a gutter journalist.

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  • Excellent points, Kate. If the Irish media had reported what they and ‘the dogs in the street knew’ about our politicians and planners and developers over the years, we’d have saved ourselves a fortune in legal fees and perhaps even a property-bubble-driven recession.

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    • Thanks Lacanlune. I think that little details (about lifetsyle, for example) can offer some insights into what kind of people are making decisions for us. There are clearly things that matter and things that don’t. I’m not interested in sensation, or sexual orientation but I am concerned with values like honesty and hard-work.

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  • In France where Strauss kahn from I believe it’s accepted to cheat . Everybody else was making the fuss . The europeans were like what -eva >>…….

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    • Why do you think that? I don’t think people think “Whatever”, I think the non-English language media in Europe are often more concerned about protecting them selfs against deflation claims than English-language media as many European countries have stronger and clearer legislation.

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