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WHAT NEW YORK City was in the 1900s, London was in the 1800s, Constantinople was in the 600s, and so forth, back to Jericho in 7000 BC.

They were the largest cities in the world, and arguably the epicenters of human civilisation.

These cities led mankind to new heights of culture and commerce – though in the end each of them was surpassed and some of them destroyed.

Historians Tertius Chandler, Gerald Fox, and George Modelski identified the largest cities throughout history through painstaking study of household data, agricultural commerce, church records, fortification sizes, food distribution, loss of life in a disaster, and more. Based on this information, here are the largest cities in human history.

16 greatest cities in human history

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Jericho was the biggest city in the world in 7000 BC with 2,000 citizens
Uruk took the lead in 3500 BC with 4,000 citizens
Mari took the lead in 2400 BC with 50,000 citizens
Ur took the lead in 2011 BC with 100,000 citizens
Yinxu took the lead in 1300 BC with 120,000 citizens
Carthage took the lead in 300 BC with 100,000 citizens
Rome took the lead in 200 AD with 1,200,000 citizens
Constantinople took the lead in 600 AD with 600,000 citizens
Babylon took the lead in 700 BC with 100,000 citizens
Baghdad took the lead in 900 AD with 900,000 citizens
Kaifeng took the lead in 1200 AD with 1,000,000 citizens
Beijing took the lead in 1,500 AD with 1,000,000 citizens
Ayutthaya took the lead in 1,700 AD with 1,000,000 citizens
London took the lead in 1825 with 1,335,000 citizens
New York took the lead in 1925 with 7,774,000 citizens
Tokyo took the lead in 1968 with 20,500,000 citizens

Read: 17 equations that changed the course of humanity >

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Jericho was the biggest city in the world in 7000 BC with 2,000 citizens

Uruk took the lead in 3500 BC with 4,000 citizens

Mari took the lead in 2400 BC with 50,000 citizens

Ur took the lead in 2011 BC with 100,000 citizens

Yinxu took the lead in 1300 BC with 120,000 citizens

Carthage took the lead in 300 BC with 100,000 citizens

Rome took the lead in 200 AD with 1,200,000 citizens

Constantinople took the lead in 600 AD with 600,000 citizens

Babylon took the lead in 700 BC with 100,000 citizens

Baghdad took the lead in 900 AD with 900,000 citizens

Kaifeng took the lead in 1200 AD with 1,000,000 citizens

Beijing took the lead in 1,500 AD with 1,000,000 citizens

Ayutthaya took the lead in 1,700 AD with 1,000,000 citizens

London took the lead in 1825 with 1,335,000 citizens

New York took the lead in 1925 with 7,774,000 citizens

Tokyo took the lead in 1968 with 20,500,000 citizens

Read: 9 ideas for your ultimate fantasy holiday >

Read: 17 equations that changed the course of humanity >

Making a difference

A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.