Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress / Library of Congress

WORLD WAR I drastically changed the face of Europe and set the stage for the even more staggering changes wrought by World War II.

Before the start of The Great War, just over a hundred years ago in 1914, European empires still controlled vast swathes of territory, Communist revolutions had yet to spread across the globe, and the Russian Empire controlled Finland, the Baltics, Ukraine, and large portions of Poland.

The following photos, from the Prokudin-Gorskii Collection in the Library of Congress, offers an amazing glimpse into pre-Communist revolution Russia. The photos were taken throughout the Russian Empire between 1905 and 1915 and have been colourised to give a unique view of what life was like during the last days of the Tsars.

A view of the Assumption of the Mother of God Church in Deviatiny, which was 200 years old when the photo was taken in 1909.

Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress / Library of Congress

Andrei Petrov Kalganov, a former master at a production plant, poses in regalia, after presenting bread and salt to His Imperial Majesty, the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II.

Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress / Library of Congress

Three young women offer berries to visitors to their izba, a traditional wooden house, in a rural area along the Sheksna River, near the town of Kirillov.

Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress / Library of Congress

A family sits in front of hay stacks in a hay field during harvest time.

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A guardhouse stands in the forest as the guardsman tills the land outside.

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Pinkhus Karlinskii, the eighty-four-old supervisor of Chernigov floodgate, poses for a photo.

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A fisherman works on the banks of the Iset River in 1910.

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A woman poses in ‘Little Russia’, which is present day Ukraine.

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Workers on the handcar outside Petrozavodsk on the Murmansk railway.

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In the forest near the Kivach waterfall on the Suna River.

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Photographer Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Prokudin-Gorskiĭ poses with two men in Cossack dress.

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A Laika dog rests on the shore of Lake Lindozero in 1910.

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A group of railroad construction participants pose near the town of Kem.

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A side view of Trinity Cathedral and the electric station at the Solovetski Monastery, Solovetski Islands.

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A steam engine “Kompaund” with a Schmidt super-heater engine.

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The crew of the steamship “Sheksna” of the Ministry of Communication and Transportation.

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On the deckhouse of the steamboat “Sheksna” of the Ministry of Communication and Transportation.

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A group of children pose in 1909.

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Entrance to the grounds of Leushinskii Monastery for women, Leushina, Russian Empire.

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A monument dedicated to the opening of the Onezhskii Canal, Russian Empire.

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Peasants rest during haying, 1909.

Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress Prokudin-Gorskii Collection / Library of Congress / Library of Congress

Two people with a boat, 1909.

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A switch operator poses on the Trans-Siberian Railroad, near the town of Ust Katav on the Yuryuzan River.

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- Jeremy Bender

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